Skip to main content
Log in

Tertiary structural differences between microbial serine proteases and pancreatic serine enzymes

  • Article
  • Published:

From Nature

View current issue Submit your manuscript

Abstract

Although primary structural homology between bacterial serine proteases and those from the mammalian pancreas is slight, two-thirds of the residues in the bacterial enzyme SGPB as seen at 2.8-Å resolution, adopt a similar polypeptide chain conformation to that of the chymotrypsin family. The three major regions of difference show how this family of proteolytic enzymes has developed from the more primitive bacterial to the relatively sophisticated pancreatic enzymes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hartley, B. S., and Kauffman, D. L., Biochem. J., 101, 229–231 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Meloun, B., et al., Biochim. biophys. Acta, 130, 543–545 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Blow, D. M., Birktoft, J. J., and Hartley, B. S., Nature, 221, 337–340 (1969).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Smillie, L. B., Furka, A., Nagabhushan, N., Stevenson, K. J., and Parkes, C. O., Nature, 218, 343–346 (1968).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Walsh, K. A., and Neurath, H., Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 52, 884–889 (1964).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Mikes, O., Holeysovsky, V., Tomásek, V., and Sorm, F., Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun., 24, 346–353 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Hartley, B. S., Phil. Trans. R. Soc., B 257, 77–86 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Shotton, D. M., and Hartley, B. S., Nature, 225, 802–806 (1970).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Birktoft, J. J., and Blow, D. M., J. molec. Biol., 68, 187–240 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Shotton, D. M., and Watson, H. C., Nature, 225, 811–816 (1970).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Stroud, R. M., Kay, L. M., and Dickerson, R. E., J. molec. Biol., 83, 185–208 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Olsen, M. O. J., Nagabhushan, N., Dzwiniel, M., Smillie, L. B., and Whitaker, D. R., Nature, 228, 438–442 (1970).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Johnson, P., and Smillie, L. B., FEBS Lett., 47, 1–6 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Jurásek, L., et al., Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun., 61, 1095–1100 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. McLachlan, A. D., and Shotton, D. M., Nature, 229, 202–205 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Wright, C. S., Alden, R. A., and Kraut, J., Nature, 221, 235–242 (1969).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Codding, P. W., et al., Can. J. Biochem. 52, 208–220 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Blow, D. M., and Crick, F. H. C., Acta Crystallogr., 12, 794–802 (1959).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Hartley, B. S., Nature, 201, 1284–1287 (1964).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Dickerson, R. E., J. molec. Biol., 57, 1–15 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Tulinsky, A., Vandlen, R. L., Morimoto, C. N., Mani, N. V., and Wright, L. H., Biochemistry, 12, 4185–4192 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Mavridis, A., Tulinsky, A., and Liebman, M. N., Biochemistry, 13, 3661–3666 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Shotton, D. M., White, N. J., and Watson, H. C., Cold Spring Harb. Symp. quant. Biol., 36, 91–105 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Kaplan, H., and Dugas, H., Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun., 34, 681–685 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Matthews, B. W., Sigler, P. B., Henderson, R., and Blow, D. M., Nature, 214, 652–656 (1967).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Siegal, S., Brady, A. H., and Awad, W. M., J. biol. Chem., 247, 4155–4159 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  27. deHaen, C., Neurath, H., and Teller, D. C., J. molec. Biol., 92, 225–259 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Freer, S. T., Kraut, J., Robertus, J. D., Wright, H. T., and Xuong Ng, H., Biochemistry, 9, 1997–2009 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Henderson, R., J. molec. Biol., 54, 341–354 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Narahashi, Y., and Yoda, K., J. Biochem., 73, 831–841 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Johnson, P., and Smillie, L. B., Can. J. Biochem., 49, 548–562 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. McLachlan, A. D., J. molec Biol., 64, 417–437 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Delbaere, L., Hutcheon, W., James, M. et al. Tertiary structural differences between microbial serine proteases and pancreatic serine enzymes. Nature 257, 758–763 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1038/257758a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/257758a0

  • Springer Nature Limited

This article is cited by

Navigation