Skip to main content
Log in

5′-Terminal 7-methylguanosine in eukaryotic mRNA is required for translation

  • Article
  • Published:

From Nature

View current issue Submit your manuscript

Abstract

Unmethylated reovirus and VSV mRNAs are specifically methylated to form 5′-terminal structures of the type, m7G (5′)ppp (5′) N by protein synthesizing extracts prepared from wheat germ and mouse L cells. Reticulocyte mRNA also contains 5′-terminal m7G. mRNAs having 5′-terminal m7G stimulate protein synthesis in vitro. Removal of m7G by β-elimination abolishes translation of the mRNAs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Furuichi, Y., Morgan, M., Muthukrishnan, S., and Shatkin, A. J., Proc. natn Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 72, 362–366 (1975).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Abraham, G., Rhodes, D. P., and Banerjee, A. K., Cell (in the press).

  3. Both, G. W., Lavi, S., and Shatkin, A. J., Cell, 4, 173–180 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Both, G. W., Moyer, S., and Banerjee, A. K., Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 72, 274–278 (1975).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Both, G. W., Banerjee, A. K., and Shatkin, A. J., Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. (in the press).

  6. Shatkin, A. J., Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 71, 3204–3207 (1974).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Furuichi, Y., Muthukrishnan, S., and Shatkin, A. J., Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 72, 742–745 (1975).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Abraham, G., Rhodes, D. P., and Banerjee, A. K., Nature, 255, 37–40 (1975).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. McDowell, M. J., Joklik, W. K., Villa-Komaroff, L., and Lodish, H. F., Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 69, 2649–2653 (1972).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Graziadei, W. D., Roy, D., Konigsberg, W., and Lengyel, P., Archs Biochem. Biophys., 158, 266–275 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Hunt, J. A., Biochem. J., 120, 353–363 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Miura, K.-I., Watanabe, K., Sugiura, M., and Shatkin, A. J., Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 71, 3979–3983 (1974).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Furuichi, Y., and Miura, K.-I., Nature, 253, 374–375 (1975).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Urushibara, T., Furuichi, Y., Nishimura, C., and Miura, K.-I., FEBS Lett., 49, 385–389 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Wei, C. W., and Moss, B., Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 72, 318–322 (1975).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Lavi, S., and Shatkin, A. J., Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. (in the press).

  17. Furuichi, Y., et al., Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. (in the press).

  18. Reddy, T., Ro-Choi, T. S., Henning, D., and Busch, H., J. biol. Chem., 249, 6486–6494 (1974).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Rottman, F., Shatkin, A. J., and Perry, R. P., Cell, 3, 197–199 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Rhodes, D. P., Moyer, S. A., and Banerjee, A. K., Cell, 3, 327–333 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Aviv, H., and Leder, P., Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 69, 1408–1412 (1972).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Muthukrishnan, S., Both, G., Furuichi, Y. et al. 5′-Terminal 7-methylguanosine in eukaryotic mRNA is required for translation. Nature 255, 33–37 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1038/255033a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/255033a0

  • Springer Nature Limited

This article is cited by

Navigation