Skip to main content
Log in

α-Bungarotoxin used as a Probe for Acetylcholine Receptors of Cultured Neurones

  • Letter
  • Published:

From Nature

View current issue Submit your manuscript

Abstract

THE snake venom protein α-bungarotoxin binds with specificity and high affinity to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors of striated muscle1–6, electric tissues7–9, and mammalian brain10. For these reasons, this toxin, as well as similar toxins from elapid snakes, has been used for labelling, purifying and assessing the physicochemical properties of cholinergic receptors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Chang, C. C., and Lee, C. Y., Arch. Intern. Pharmacodyn., 144, 241 (1963).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Lee, C. Y., and Chang, C. C., Mem. Inst. Butantan Simp. Internac., 33, 555 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Miledi, R., and Potter, L. T., Nature, 233, 599 (1971).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Barnard, E. A., Wieckowski, J., and Chiu, T. H., Nature, 234, 207 (1971).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Fambrough, D. M., and Hartzell, H. C., Science, 176, 189 (1972).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Berg, D. K., Kelly, R. B., Sargent, P. B., Williamson, P., and Hall, Z. W., Proc. US Nat. Acad. Sci., 69, 147 (1972).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Changeux, J.-P., Kasai, M., and Lee, C. Y., Proc. US Nat. Acad. Sci., 67, 1241 (1970).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Miledi, R., Molinoff, P., and Potter, L. T., Nature, 229, 554 (1971).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Fiszer, De Plazas, S., and De Robertis, E., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 274, 258 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Bosmann, H. B., J. Biol. Chem., 247, 130 (1972).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Varon, S., in The Neurosciences Second Study Program (edit. by Schmitt, F. O.), 83 (Rockefeller University Press, New York 1970).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Herschman, H., in Research Methods in Neurochemistry (edit. by Rodnight, R., and Marks, N.), 2 (Plenum, in the press).

  13. Volle, R. L., and Koelle, G. B., in The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, fourth ed. (edit. by Goodman, L. S., and Gilman, A.), 585 (Macmillan, New York, 1970).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Phillis, J. W., The Pharmacology of Synapses, 123 (Pergamon, Oxford, 1970).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  15. Varon, S., and Raiborn, C., J. Neurocytol. (in the press).

  16. Levi-Montalcini, R., and Angeletti, P. U., Develop. Biol., 7, 653 (1963).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Varon, S., Nomura, J., and Shooter, E. M., Biochemistry, 6, 2202 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Dulbecco, R., and Vogt, M., J. Exp. Med., 99, 167 (1954).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Vogel, Z., Sytkowski, A. J., and Nirenberg, M. W., Proc. US Nat. Acad. Sci., 69, 3180 (1972).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Sytkowski, A. J., Vogel, Z., and Nirenberg, M. W., Proc. US Nat. Acad. Sci., 70, 270 (1973).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Bourgeois, J.-P., Ryter, A., Menez, A., Fromageot, P., Boquet, P., and Changeux, J.-P., FEBS Lett., 25, 127 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Paton, W. D. M., and Zaimis, E. J., Brit. J. Pharmacol., 4, 381 (1949).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Burn, J. H., and Rand, M. J., Ann. Rev. Pharmacol., 5, 163 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Nachmansohn, D., Proc. US Nat. Acad. Sci., 68, 3170 (1971).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

GREENE, L., SYTKOWSKI, A., VOGEL, Z. et al. α-Bungarotoxin used as a Probe for Acetylcholine Receptors of Cultured Neurones. Nature 243, 163–166 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1038/243163a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/243163a0

  • Springer Nature Limited

This article is cited by

Navigation