Skip to main content
Log in

Dipole Effect on the Vapour Pressure of Aliphatic Polar Liquids

  • Letter
  • Published:

From Nature

View current issue Submit your manuscript

Abstract

KIRKWOOD'S theory1 for the interaction of a dipole-containing dielectric sphere with a dielectric continuum is used here in estimating dipole and dielectric effects on vapour pressure p. There have been many general and approximate examinations of such effects, including, for instance, the relationship of permittivity with “internal pressure”2, the effect of a dipole on the boiling point3 and, for mixtures, the effect of polarity on the excess functions4, but there have been none involving a direct comparison of prediction with observation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kirkwood, J. G., J. Chem. Phys., 2, 355 (1934).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Meeten, G. H., Nature, 223, 827 (1969).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Böttcher, C. J. F., Theory of Electric Polarization (Elsevier, London, 1952).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Haskell, R. W., J. Phys. Chem., 73, 2916 (1969).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Onsager, L., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 58, 1486 (1936).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. McClellan, A. L., Tables of Experimental Dipole Moments (Freeman, London, 1963).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Timmermans, J., Physicochemical Constants of Pure Organic Compounds, 1 and 2 (Elsevier, London, 1950 and 1965).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Landolt-Börnstein, Zahlenwerte und Funktionen, Teil 2a, Teil 6 (Springer, Berlin, 1959–60).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Maryott, A. A., and Smith, E. R., Tables of Dielectric Constants of Pure Liquids (Circular 514) (National Bureau of Standards, Washington, 1951).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  10. Hodgman, C. D. (ed.), Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (Chemical Rubber Publishing Co., Cleveland, 1961).

  11. Rosseinsky, D. R., Electrochim. Acta, 15 (in the press, 1970); (compare footnote p. 354, ref. 1).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

ROSSEINSKY, D. Dipole Effect on the Vapour Pressure of Aliphatic Polar Liquids. Nature 227, 944–946 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1038/227944a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/227944a0

  • Springer Nature Limited

Navigation