Abstract
THE study of variable X-ray sources is severely handicapped by the short duration of a single rocket or balloon flight. The advantages of a method of monitoring celestial X-ray fluxes from the ground for prolonged periods are obvious. Two techniques suggest themselves: (1) observation of fluorescent optical and infrared radiation to which the atmosphere is transparent; (2) radiowave observations of those ionospheric parameters (for example, electrical conductivity) known to be affected by X-radiation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Nicolet, M., and Aikin, A. C., J. Geophys. Res., 65, 1469 (1960).
Deeks, D. G., Proc. Roy. Soc., 291, 413 (1966).
Seward, F., Chodil, G., Mark, H., Swift, C., and Toor, A., Ap. J., 150, 845 (1967).
Chodil, G., Mark, H., Rodrigues, R., Seward, F. D., and Swift, C. D., Ap. J., 150, 57 (1967).
Webber, W. R., J. Geophys. Res., 67, 5091 (1962).
Galejs, J., J. Geophys. Res., 73, 339 (1968).
Mitra, A. P., J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 30, 1065 (1968).
Winter, T. C., and Chubb, T. A., J. Geophys. Res., 72, 4405 (1967).
Harries, J., McCracken, K. G., Francey, R. J., and Fenton, A. G., Nature, 215, 38 (1967).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
EDWARDS, P., BURTT, G. & KNOX, F. Ionospheric Effect caused by Celestial X-rays. Nature 222, 1053–1054 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1038/2221053a0
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/2221053a0
- Springer Nature Limited
This article is cited by
-
Ionization effects from cosmic sources of x-rays in the lower atmosphere
Proceedings / Indian Academy of Sciences (1978)
-
Geomagnetic effect associated with X-ray flare from Sco X-1
Nature (1975)
-
Possible low ionosphere response to very hard X-rays from Cygnus X-3 bursts in september 1972
Astrophysics and Space Science (1973)
-
Nocturnal absorption of radio waves due to the ionisation produced by X-rays from Sco X-1 and Tau X-1 in the lower ionosphere
Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences - Section A (1971)
-
Night-time Anomalies in Very Low Frequency Propagation produced by a Galactic X-ray Source at Centaurus
Nature (1970)