Abstract
A three-dimensional X-ray study at a resolution of 2.8 Å has revealed that the single polypeptide chain of 211 residues is folded into two distinct parts which are divided by a cleft. The active site, consisting of a cysteine and a histidine, lies at the surface of the cleft. Apart from four short α-helical segments and one short segment of β-structure, the conformation of the chain is irregular.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Drenth, J., Jansonius, J. N., Koekoek, R., Marrink, J., Munnik, J., and Wolthers, B. G., J. Mol. Biol., 5, 398 (1962).
Light, A., Frater, R., Kimmel, J. R., and Smith, E. L., Proc. US Nat. Acad. Sci., 52, 1276 (1964).
Drenth, J., Jansonius, J. N., and Wolthers, B. G., J. Mol. Biol., 24, 449 (1967).
Drenth, J., Kloosterman, D., v.d. Woude, J., Croon, H. C., and v. Zwet, L. C. M., J. Sci. Instrum., 42, 222 (1965).
Phillips, D. C., J. Sci. Instrum., 41, 123 (1964).
Arndt, U. W., North, A. C. T., and Phillips, D. C., J. Sci. Instrum., 41, 421 (1964).
Blow, D. M., and Crick, F. H. C., Acta Cryst., 12, 794 (1959).
Dickerson, R. E., Kendrew, J. C., and Strandberg, B. E., Acta Cryst., 14, 1188 (1961).
North, A. C. T., Acta Cryst., 18, 212 (1965).
Matthews, B. W., Acta Cryst., 20, 82 (1966).
Schechter, I., and Berger, A., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 27, 157 (1967).
Sluyterman, L. A. A. E., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 139, 418 (1967).
Lowe, G., and Williams, A., Biochem. J., 96, 194 (1965).
Husain, S. S., and Lowe, G., Chem. Commun., 310 (1968).
Shinitzky, N., and Goldman, R., Eur. J. Biochem., 3, 139 (1967).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
DRENTH, J., JANSONIUS, J., KOEKOEK, R. et al. Structure of Papain. Nature 218, 929–932 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1038/218929a0
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/218929a0
- Springer Nature Limited
This article is cited by
-
Heterologous expression of the cysteine proteinase gene VaCP17 from the cold-adapted grapevine Vitis amurensis increases cold tolerance in Arabidopsis
Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC) (2022)
-
Cathepsin L—a novel cysteine protease from Haemaphysalis flava Neumann, 1897
Parasitology Research (2019)
-
Papain-like cysteine proteases in Carica papaya: lineage-specific gene duplication and expansion
BMC Genomics (2018)
-
Genome-wide comparative analysis of papain-like cysteine protease family genes in castor bean and physic nut
Scientific Reports (2018)
-
Papain-like cysteine protease encoding genes in rubber (Hevea brasiliensis): comparative genomics, phylogenetic, and transcriptional profiling analysis
Planta (2017)