Abstract
Antibody molecules, or “immunoglobulins”, have been recognized only in vertebrates and all are found to have a fundamentally similar structure consisting of two heavy and two light peptide chains. Recent studies of the amino-acid sequences of these chains are of interest in relation to the chemical basis of antibody specificity, the evolution of immunoglobulins and the genetic control of antibody synthesis.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Porter, R. R., in Basic Problems of Neoplastic Disease (edit. by Gellhorn, A., and Hirschberg, E.), 177 (Columbia University Press, New York, 1962).
Noelken, M. E., Nelson, C. A., Buckley, E. C., and Tanford, C., J. Biol. Chem., 240, 218 (1965).
Feinstein, A., and Rowe, A. J., Nature, 205, 147 (1965).
Valentine, R. C., and Green, M., J. Mol. Biol. (in the press).
Ishizaka, K., Ishizaka, T., and Lee, E. H., J. Allergy, 37, 336 (1966).
Milstein, C., Clegg, J. B., and Jarvis, J. M., Nature (in the press).
Gray, W., Dreyer, W., and Hood, L., Science, 155, 465 (1967).
Hood, L., Gray, W., and Dreyer, W., J. Mol. Biol., 22, 179 (1966); Proc. U.S. Nat. Acad. Sci., 55, 826, 1966).
Milstein, C., Proc. Roy. Soc., B, 166, 138 (1966).
Baglioni, C., and Cioli, D., J. Exp. Med., 124, 307 (1966).
Cohen, S., and Gordon, S., Biochem. J., 97, 460 (1965).
Porter, R. R., Biochem. J., 73, 119 (1959).
Frangione, B., and Franklin, E. C., J. Exp. Med., 122, 1 (1965).
Prahl, J. W., Proc. Roy. Soc., B, 166, 108 (1966).
Press, E. M., Piggott, P. J., and Porter, R. R., Biochem. J., 99, 356 (1966).
Weir, R. C., Porter, R. R., and Givol, D., Nature, 212, 205 (1966).
Hill, R. L., Delaney, R., Fellows, R. E., and Lebovitz, H. E., Proc. U.S. Nat. Acad. Sci., 56, 1762 (1966).
Haber, E., Proc. U.S. Nat. Acad. Sci., 52, 1099 (1964).
Whitney, P. L., and Tanford, C., J. Biol. Chem., 240, 4271 (1965).
Oudin, J., J. Cell Physiol., 67, 77 (1966).
Steinberg, A. G., in Symposium on Human Genetics (edit. by Greenwalt, T. J.) (Lippincott, Philadelphia, 1966).
Beutler, E., Cold Spr. Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol., 29, 261 (1964).
Gell, P. G. H., and Sell, S., J. Exp. Med., 122, 813 (1965).
Grey, H. M., and Mannik, M., J. Exp. Med., 122, 619 (1965).
Gordon, S., and Cohen, S., Immunology, 10, 549 (1966).
Gell, P. G. H., and Kelus, A. S., Adv. Immunol., 6 (in the press).
Marchiolanis, J., and Edelman, G. M., Science, 154, 1567 (1966).
Singer, S. J., and Doolittle, R. F., Science, 153, 13 (1966).
Piggott, P. J., and Press, E. M., Biochem. J. (in the press).
Edelman, G. M., and Gally, J. A., Proc. U.S. Nat. Acad. Sci., 57, 353 (1967).
Dreyer, W. J., and Bennett, C. J., Proc. U.S. Nat. Acad. Sci., 54, 864 (1965).
Shapiro, A. L., Scharff, M. D., Maizel, J. V., and Uhr, J. W., Proc. U.S. Nat. Acad. Sci., 56, 216 (1966).
Williamson, A. R., and Askonas, B. A., J. Mol. Biol., 23, 201 (1967).
La Via, M. F., and Vatter, A. E., Proc. U.S. Nat. Acad. Sci., 57, 79 (1967).
Litwin, S. D., and Kunkel, H. G., Nature, 210, 866 (1966).
Smithies, O., Science, 149, 151 (1965).
Potter, M., Appella, E., and Geisser, S., J. Mol. Biol., 14, 361 (1965).
Brenner, S., and Milstein, C., Nature, 211, 242 (1966).
Hilschmann, N., Rep. of the Eleventh Cong. of the Intern. Soc. of Haematology and Blood Transfusion (in the press) (1966).
Milstein, C., Biochem. J., 101, 351 (1966).
Lennox, E. S., and Cohn, M., Ann. Rev. Biochem. (in the press).
Symposium organized by Porter, R. R., Proc. Roy. Soc., B, 166, 113 (1966).
Cohen, S., and Milstein, C., Adv. Immunol., 7 (in the press).
Brenner, S., and Milstein, C. (unpublished).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
COHEN, S., MILSTEIN, C. Structure of Antibody Molecules. Nature 214, 449–452 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1038/214449a0
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/214449a0
- Springer Nature Limited
We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.
Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.