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The Radio Source Cassiopeia A

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Abstract

THE high-resolution observations of the radio source Cassiopeia A by Ryle, Elsmore and Neville1 show for the first time details of the structure of the source that suggest an interpretation of a feature of the nebulosity connected with the source the significance of which was not clear. The nebulosity is essentially a circular shell with an outer radius of 2.0 min of arc, but it shows a flare in position angle 70° that extends to a distance of about 3.8 min of arc from the centre2. The long streaks of nebulosity plotted by Ryle et al. at the east side of the source (α = 23h 21m 21s; δ = + 58° 33.5′ and α = 23h 21m 31s; δ = + 58° 33.1′) are the brightest features of the flare. They and the fainter details of the flare extend radially while the features of the shell show no strongly preferential direction.

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References

  1. Ryle, M., Elsmore, B., and Neville, Ann C., Nature, 205, 1259 (1965).

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  2. Minkowski, R., Paris Symposium on Radio Astronomy, edit. by Bracewell, R. N., 315 (Stanford University Press, 1959).

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  3. Oort, J. H., Problems of Cosmical Aerodynamics, 118 (Central Air Documents Office, Dayton, Ohio, 1951).

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  4. Minkowski, R., Rev. Mod. Phys., 30, 1048 (1958).

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  5. Zwicky, F., Ann. Astrophys., 27, 300 (1964).

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MINKOWSKI, R. The Radio Source Cassiopeia A. Nature 209, 1339–1340 (1966). https://doi.org/10.1038/2091339a0

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