Skip to main content
Log in

Growth of Lithium Fluoride and Magnesium Oxide Whiskers in the Electron Microscope

  • Letter
  • Published:

From Nature

View current issue Submit your manuscript

Abstract

INVESTIGATIONS of whiskers would be facilitated if they could be continuously observed during their growth within an electron microscope. It has been shown, for example, in the examination of fine glass fibres drawn within the microscope that an exposure to air of only a few seconds results in surface reactions which markedly increase the diameter of 1000 Å fibres and obscure structural features1. It was found in the work recorded here that the growth of lithium fluoride and magnesium oxide whiskers could be observed when thin foils prepared by a fracture and stripping technique2 were subjected to beam heating at 100 kV in a Hitachi ‘HU 11’ electron microscope. This is the first report, to our knowledge, of whisker formation in these materials except for those produced by cleavage3–5 or in a poisoned solution (lithium fluoride)6,7.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Zarzycki, J., and Meyard, R., Physic. Chem. Glasses, 3, 5 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Hulse, C. O., and Tice, W. K., submitted to J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. (1964).

  3. Gilman, J., and Johnston, W., Growth and Perfection of Crystals, edit. by Doremus, R., et al. (J. Wiley and Sons, 1958).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Venables, J., J. App. Phys., 31, 8 (1960).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Hulse, C., J. Amer. Ceram. Soc., 44, 11 (1961).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Sears, G., J. Chem. Phys., 33 (1960).

  7. Westwood, A., and Rubin, R., J. App. Phys., 33, 6 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kerr, I. S., Proc. Fourth Intern. Conf. Elec. Microscopy (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1960).

  9. Wagner, R., and Ellis, W., App. Phys. Letters, 4, 5 (1964).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

HULSE, C., TICE, W. Growth of Lithium Fluoride and Magnesium Oxide Whiskers in the Electron Microscope. Nature 206, 79–80 (1965). https://doi.org/10.1038/206079a0

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/206079a0

  • Springer Nature Limited

Navigation