Abstract
IN the present discussions on factors limiting the size of natural populations1, investigations in helminthology, though they have much to contribute, have received little attention. A rigorously tested case of mutual habitat exclusion, as has been called for2, was demonstrated experimentally with Hymenolepis (Cestoda) and Moniliformis (Acanthocephala) in white rats3. More common than such cases of direct competition are examples of niche diversification among two to three congeneric species that may be found in the same host individual4–7. Co-existence of numerous related nematode species in vertebrates has also been claimed8.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hairston, N. G., Smith, F. E., and Slobodkin, L. B., Amer. Naturalist, 94, 421 (1961).
Andrewartha, H. G., and Birch, L. C., The Distribution and Abundance of Animals, 463 (University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1954).
Holmes, J. C., J. Parasitol., 47, 209 (1961).
Euzet, L., and Williams, H. H., Parasitol., 50, 21 (1960).
Foster, A. O., J. Parasitol., 22, 479 (1936).
Frankland, H. M. T., Parasitol., 49, 132 (1959).
Schad, G. A., Canad. J. Zool., 40, 1046 (1962).
Chabaud, A. G., C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris, 243, 436 (1956).
Dubinina, M. N., Parazitol. Sborn., Zool. Inst., Akad. Nauk, S.S.S.R., 11, 61 (1949).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
SCHAD, G. Niche Diversification in a Parasitic Species Flock. Nature 198, 404–406 (1963). https://doi.org/10.1038/198404b0
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/198404b0
- Springer Nature Limited
This article is cited by
-
Distribution patterns and microhabitat segregation in gastrointestinal helminths of Sorex shrews
Oecologia (1994)
-
Structure of monogenean populations, ectoparasites of the gilthead sea bream Sparus aurata
Marine Biology (1992)
-
Ecological versus phylogenetic determinants of helminth parasite community richness
Evolutionary Ecology (1990)
-
Pharyngodonidae (Oxyuroidea; Nematoda) of Agama yemenensis in Saudi Arabia: hypothesis on the origin of pharyngodonids of herbivorous reptiles
Systematic Parasitology (1984)
-
Competition between two closely related Tetrabothrius cestodes of the fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis L.)
Zeitschrift f�r Parasitenkunde (1975)