Skip to main content
Log in

A Biological Principle and its Converse: Some Implications for Carcinogenesis

  • Article
  • Published:

From Nature

View current issue Submit your manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Nowell, P. C., and Hungerford, D. A., Science, 132, 1497 (1960): J. Nat. Cancer Inst., 27, 1013 (1961). Baikie, A. G., Court Brown, W. M., Buckton, K. E., Harnden, D. G., Jacobs, P. A., and Tough, I. M., Nature, 188, 1165 (1960). Tough, I. M., Court Brown, W. M., Baikie, A. G., Buckton, K. E., Harnden, D. G., Jacobs, P. A., King, M. J., and McBride, J. A., Lancet, i, 411 (1961). Kinlough, M. A., and Robson, H. N., Brit. Med. J., ii, 1052 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Messineo, L., Nature, 190, 1122 (1961). Byers, E. H., Finney, J. W., Schram, A. C., and Mallams, J. T., Proc. Amer. Assoc. Cancer Res., 3, 309 (1962).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Fisher, J. C., and Holloman, J. H., Cancer, 4, 916 (1951). Muller, H. J., Sci. in Prog., 7, 130 (1951). Nordling, C. O., Nord. Med., 47, 817 (1952). Nordling, C. O., Brit. J. Cancer, 7, 68 (1953). Stocks, P., ibid., 7, 407 (1953). Armitage, R., and Doll, R., ibid., 8, 1 (1954); 11, 161 (1957). Fisher, J. C., Nature, 181, 651 (1958).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Haldane, J. B. S., Heredity and Politics (W. W. Norton and Co., Inc., New York, 1938). Crabtree, J. A., Amer. J. Publ. Health, 31, 49 (1941). Falls, H. F., Proc. Second Nat. Cancer Conf., New York, 1087 (1952). Koller, P. C., Cancer, edit. by Raven, R, W., 1, 335 (Butterworth, London, 1957). Dameshek, W., and Gunz, F., Leukæmia (Grune and Stratton, New York and London, 1958). Videbaek, A., Acta Path. et Microbiol. Scand., 44, 372 (1958). Macklin, M. T., J. Nat. Cancer Inst., 24, 551 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Videbaek, A., Heredity in Human Leukæmia (Busck, Copenhagen, 1947).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Stewart, A., Brit. Med. J., i, 452 (1961).

  7. Burnet, F. M., The Clonal Selection Theory of Acquired Immunity (Cambridge Univ. Press, 1959).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  8. Lee, J. A. H., Brit. Med. J., i, 988 (1961).

  9. Court Brown, W. M., and Doll, R., Brit. Med. J., i, 981 (1961).

  10. Wald, N. (private communication).

  11. Stewart, A., Webb, J., and Hewitt, D., Brit. Med. J., ii, 1495 (1958). MacMahon, B., J. Nat. Cancer Inst. (in the press).

  12. Fraser, A. S., and Short, B. F., Austral. J. Biol. Sci., 11, 200 (1958).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Russell, W. L., Russell, L. B., and Kelly, E. M., Science, 128, 1546 (1958). Russell, W. L., Russell, L. B., and Kelly, E. M., Immediate and Low Level Effects of Ionizing Radiations, edit. by Buzzati-Traverso, A. A. (Taylor and Francis, London, 1960).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Penrose, L. S., Recent Advances in Human Genetics, edit. by Penrose, L. S., 1 (Churchill, London, 1961). Stevenson, A. C., Rad. Res., Suppl. 1, 306 (1959); Brit. Med. Bull., 17, 254 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kubitschek, H. E., Science, 131, 730 (1960). Kubitschek, H. E., and Bendigkeit, H. E., Genetics, 43 (1958); 46, 105 (1961).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Wald, N., Science, 127, 699 (1958). Heyssel, R., Brill, A. B., Wood-bury, L. A., Nishimura, E. T., Ghose, T., Hoshino, T., and Yamasaki, M., Blood, 15, 313 (1960).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Burch, P. R. J., Nature, 185, 135 (1960).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Green, H. N., Brit. Med. J., ii, 1374 (1954); Acta Union Intern. Contre le Cancer, 17, 215 (1961).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Harada, T., and Ishida, M., J. Nat. Cancer Inst., 25, 1253 (1960).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Court Brown, W. M., and Doll, R., Spec. Rep. Ser. Med. Res. Coun. (London) No. 295 (1957). Doll, R., Brit. J. Radiol., 35, 31 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

BURCH, P. A Biological Principle and its Converse: Some Implications for Carcinogenesis. Nature 195, 241–243 (1962). https://doi.org/10.1038/195241a0

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/195241a0

  • Springer Nature Limited

This article is cited by

Navigation