Skip to main content
Log in

Spectrophotometric Determination of the Electron Affinities of Some Diatomic Molecules

  • Letter
  • Published:

From Nature

View current issue Submit your manuscript

Abstract

THE purpose of this communication is to present a calculation of the electron affinities of some molecules from charge transfer spectra. Mulliken's1 theory for a charge-transfer process leads to the expression: where hνmax. is the energy corresponding to the most probable electronic transition, I D and E A are the vertical ionization potential of the electron donor and the vertical electron affinity of the electron acceptor. Δ represents the stabilization energy, relative to the ground-state, of the excited state in the nuclear configuration corresponding to the ground-state. This relation has been confirmed for some series of various donors with one acceptor2,3 and for series of a particular donor with various acceptors4.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Mulliken, R. S., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 74, 811 (1952).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. McConnel, H., Ham, H., and Platt, J. S., J. Chem. Phys., 21, 66 (1953).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Hastings, S. H., Franklin, J. L., Schiller, J. C., and Matsen, F. A., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 75, 2900 (1953).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Forster, R., Nature, 181, 337 (1958).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Strong, R. L., Rand, S. J., and Britt, J. A., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 82, 5053 (1960).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Benesi, H. A., and Hildebrand, J. H., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 71, 2703 (1949).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Andrews, L. J., and Keefer, R. M., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 72, 4677, 5170 (1950); 73, 462 (1951).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Pritchard, O. H., Chem. Rev., 52, 529 (1953).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Herzberg, G., Spectra of Diatomic Molecules (Van Nostrand, New York, 1950).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Biondi, M. A., and Fox, R. E., Phys. Rev., 109, 2012 (1958).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Evans, D. F., J. Chem. Soc., 345 (1953); 1351, 3885 (1957).

  12. Munck, A. U., and Scott, J. F., Nature, 177, 587 (1956).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Tsubomura, H., and Mulliken, R. S., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 82, 596 (1960).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Jortner, J., and Sokolov, U., J. Phys. Chem. (in the press).

  15. de Maine, P. A. D., J. Chem. Phys., 26, 1192 (1957).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Mulliken, R. S., Phys. Rev., 115, 1225 (1959).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

JORTNER, J., SOKOLOV, U. Spectrophotometric Determination of the Electron Affinities of Some Diatomic Molecules. Nature 190, 1003–1004 (1961). https://doi.org/10.1038/1901003b0

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/1901003b0

  • Springer Nature Limited

This article is cited by

Navigation