Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Rehardening of Softened Enamel Surfaces of Human Teeth by Solutions of Calcium Phosphates

  • Letter
  • Published:

From Nature

View current issue Submit your manuscript

Abstract

REHARDENING of softened human enamel has been attempted in the past1–3, but has not been clearly demonstrated since the earlier workers were not able to show that the softened material was not lost. Knoop hardness measurements provide a quantitative and sensitive measure of surface changes, and any loss of surface can be shown by alterations of the size and shape of the previously placed indentations. This communication describes conditions which have been developed for rehardening tooth surfaces, softened by a prior treatment with a buffer.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Head, J., “Modern Dentistry”, second ed., 43 (W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, 1920).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bunting, R. W., and Rickert, V. G., J. Amer. Dent. Assoc., 252 (1915); 519 (1918).

  3. Ruthrauff, W. M., “Landmarks in Dental Research Leading to the Establishment of the Calcification Theory of Immunity of Dental Caries” (W. M. Ruthrauff Co., Philadelphia, Pa., 1923). Pamphlet Volume 3315, Army Med. Libr., Washington, No. 378421.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Caldwell, R. C., Muntz, M. L., Gilmore, R. W., and Pigman, W., J. Dent. Res., 36, 732 (1957).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Newbrun, E., Timberlake, P., and Pigman, W., J. Dent. Res., 38, 293 (1959).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Koulourides, T., and Pigman, W., J. Dent. Res., 39, 198 (1960).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Sobel, A. E., Samachson, J., and Nobel, S., Arch. Biochem. and Biophys., 77, 89 (1958).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Caldwell, R. C., Gilmore, R. W., Timberlake, P., Pigman, J., and Pigman, W., J. Dent. Res., 37, 301 (1958).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

KOULOURIDES, T., CUETO, H. & PIGMAN, W. Rehardening of Softened Enamel Surfaces of Human Teeth by Solutions of Calcium Phosphates. Nature 189, 226–227 (1961). https://doi.org/10.1038/189226a0

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/189226a0

  • Springer Nature Limited

This article is cited by

Navigation