Abstract
RECENTLY the solubility behaviour of irradiated polymers has been analysed theoretically by Charlesby and Pinner1. The soluble fraction (s) of a cross-linked network of macromolecular material, initially of randomly distributed molecular weights, can be written: where δn, the cross -linking coefficient, is the average number of cross-linked units per number average molecule, and p and q are the fracture and cross-linking densities respectively. Assuming that p and q are proportional to the radiation dose r, then the sol fraction is related to the densities of fracture per unit dose (p 0) and cross-links per unit dose (q 0), by the equation: where u 1 is the number average degree of polymerization. Charlesby and Pinner applied their treatment to experimental results on polyethylene, polyvinyl acetate and other polymers.
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References
Charlesby, A., and Pinner, S. H., Proc. Roy. Soc. A., 249, 367 (1959).
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Charlesby, A., Atomics, 5, 12 (1954). Mullins, L., and Turner, D. T., Nature, 183, 1547 (1959).
Sheppard, N., and Sutherland, G. B. B. M., J. Chem. Soc., 1699 (1947).
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HAYDEN, P. Estimation of Chain Fracture and Cross-Linking of Rubber by High-energy Radiation. Nature 184, 1865–1866 (1959). https://doi.org/10.1038/1841865b0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/1841865b0
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