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A Root Disease of Piper nigrum L. in Sarawak caused by a Species of Phytophthora

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Abstract

ROBERTSON1 reported a serious root disease of unknown cause on black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) in Sarawak which, post-war, first attracted attention in 19522. Sundararaman3, Venkata Rao4, and Chowdhury (personal communication, August 1956) stated that a Phytophthora sp. attacked pepper in India. In an Indian pepper survey, Krishna Menon5 found wilt diseases of this plant not serious, and obscure in origin. In Indo-China a Phytophthora sp. isolated by Barat6 from pepper was, apparently, not of primary importance. Muller7 showed that a wilt of the same plant in Indonesia was caused by a species of this genus. He named it P. palmivora var. piperis. In Malaya, Thompson8 isolated a member of the same genus from pepper roots sent to him from Sarawak in 1940.

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References

  1. Robertson, N. F., Commonw. Phytopath. News, 1, 20 (1955).

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  2. Miller, R. W. R., Ann. Rep. Dept. Agric. Sarawak for 1952, 14 (1953).

  3. Sundararaman, S., Ann. Rep. Dept. Agric. Madras for 1927–28, 355 (1928) (abstract only).

  4. Venkata Rao, M. K., Ann. Rep Dept. Agric. Mysore for 1927–28, 19 (1929) (abstract only).

  5. Krishna Menon, K., Indian J. Agric. Sci., 19, 89 (1949).

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  6. Barat, H., Arch. Rech-agron. Cambodge Laos et Vietnam, 13 (1952).

  7. Muller, H. R. H., Meded. Inst. PlZeikt. Buitenz., 88 (1936).

  8. Thompson, A., Malay. Agric. J., 29, 245 (1941); and personal communication (Sept. 1956).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Colonial Pool of Plant Pathologists, Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew

    PAUL HOLLIDAY

  2. Pepper Laboratory, Department of Agriculture, Sarawak

    W. P. MOWAT

Authors
  1. PAUL HOLLIDAY
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  2. W. P. MOWAT
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HOLLIDAY, P., MOWAT, W. A Root Disease of Piper nigrum L. in Sarawak caused by a Species of Phytophthora. Nature 179, 543–544 (1957). https://doi.org/10.1038/179543a0

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