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Atmospheric Oscillations

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Abstract

As is well known, the semidiurnal barometric oscillations indicate that the atmosphere has a free oscillation of a period of 12 hours1. On the other hand, G. I. Taylor's evidence2 from the propagation of waves of explosion points to a free period of 10½ hours. Moreover, the diurnal variation of the earth's magnetic field, when interpreted by the dynamo theory, shows3 that at the upper conducting layer the pressure oscillations are nearly 180° out of phase with the observed pressure oscillations at the ground. Also, the required conductivity of the layer is larger than the value that can be inferred from radio soundings.

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References

  1. S. Chapman, S. K. Pramanik and J. Topping, Beiträge zur Geophysik, 33, 246 (1931).

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  2. Proc Roy. Soc., A, 126, 169 728 (1929); Mem. Roy. Met. Soc., 4, No. 35 (1932); Proc. Roy. Soc., A, 156, 378 (1936).

  3. S. Chapman, Phil. Trans., A, 218, 1 (1919).

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  4. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc., 61, 285 (1935).

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PEKERIS, C. Atmospheric Oscillations. Nature 138, 642–643 (1936). https://doi.org/10.1038/138642a0

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