Dinitrogen oxide production by a mixed culture of nitrifying bacteria during ammonia shock loading and aeration failure

A number of experiments was conducted in order to establish if N₂O in the exhaust gas from an aerobic consortium of nitrifiers could be used as an indicator for monitoring the nitrification process. Laboratory-scale experiments with an activated sludge system showed a strong correlation between ammonia shock loads and both the concentration of N₂O and the rate of increase of N₂O in the exhaust gas for shock loads less than 1.60 mg ammonical nitrogen (NH₃-N) per g total suspended solids (TSS). For greater ammonia shock loads, correlation was found between build-up of nitrite in the aeration tank and the concentration of N₂O in the exhaust gas from the tank. When subjecting the system to aeration failure, a similar pattern was seen, with a correlation between nitrite build-up in the aeration tank and increases in the concentration of N₂O in the exhaust gas. The results from this work suggest that the changes in N₂O concentration in the exhaust gas from a nitrifying process may be a useful parameter for monitoring such processes.