Skip to main content
Log in

Water Resources of the Russian Federation in the 20th Century

  • Published:
Water Resources Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Water resources of the Russian Federation in 1930–2000 are assessed. It is shown that, as a result of intensification of general atmospheric circulation, water resources increased since 1981 to 2000 by about 6% as compared with those for 1930–1980.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Alekseev, G.V., Babkin, V.I., and Smirnov, N.P., Long-Term Variations in River Runoff into the Arctic Ocean and Their Correlation with the Characteristics of Climate in High and Temperate Latitudes, Tr. Arkt. Antarkt. Nauch.-Issled. Inst.,1999, vol. 441, pp. 181–194.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Babkin, V.I., Volga Runoff in the Periods of Weak and Strong Cyclonic Activity, Meteorol. Gidrol., 1995, no. 1, pp. 94–100.

  3. Babkin, V.I., Global Factors of Runoff Formation in the East European Plain, Sovremennye problemy gidrometeorologii (Present-Day Problems of Hydrometeorology), St. Petersburg: RGGMU, 1999, pp. 101–114.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Babkin, V.I., Vorob'ev, V.N., Kochanov, S.Yu., and Smirnov, N.P., North-Atlantic Oscillation and Long-Term Dynamics of River Runoff in Europe, Sovremennye problemy gidrometeorologii (Present-Day Problems of Hydrometeorology), St. Petersburg: RGGMU, 1999, pp. 114–121.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Babkin, V.I., Voskresenskii, K.P., Vuglinskii, V.S., et al., Vodnye resursy SSSR i ikh ispol'zovanie (Water Resources of the USSR and Their Use), Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Babkin, V.I. and Postnikov, A.N., Cyclonic Precipitation and the Runoff of the Neva, Northern Dvina, and Pechora Rivers, Sovremennye problemy gidrometeorologii (Present-Day Problems of Hydrometeorology), St. Petersburg: RGGMU, 1999, pp. 153–161.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Babkin, V.I., Postnikov, A.N., Smyslov, S.V., and Mineeva, I.V., Effect of Cyclonic Activity on the Volga Runoff, Tr. Gos. Gidrol. Inst.,1992, no. 360, pp. 48–57.

  8. Budyko, M.I., Izmenenie okruzhayushchei sredy i smeny posledovatel'nykh faun (Environmental Changes and Successive Replacement of Faunas), Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Budyko, M.I., Efimova, N.A., and Lokshina, I.Yu., Anticipated Anthropogenic Climate Changes, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Geogr., 1989. no. 5, pp. 45–55.

  10. Budyko, M.I., Ronov, A.B., and Yanshin, A.L., Istoriya atmosfery (History of the Atmosphere), Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Vize, V.Yu., Klimat morei Severnoi Arktiki (Climate of Seas in the Northern Arctic), Leningrad: Glavsevmorput', 1940.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Vodnye resursy i vodnyi balans territorii Sovetskogo Soyuza (Water Resources and Water Balance of the Territory of the USSR), Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1967.

  13. Voskresenskii, K.P., Norma i izmenchivost' godovogo stoka rek Sovetskogo Soyuza (Standard and Variability of the Annual River Run off of the Soviet Union), Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Georgievskii, V.Yu., Ezhov, A.V., Shalygin, A.L., et al., Assessment of the Effect of Possible Climate Changes on the Hydrological Regime and Water Resources of the Former USSR, Meteorol. Gidrol., 1996, no. 11, pp. 89–99.

  15. Georgievskii, V.Yu., Ezhov, A.V., and Shalygin, A.L., Assessment of River Runoff Changes under the Effect of Economic Activity and Global Climate Warming, Raschety rechnogo stoka (River Runoff Estimates), Paris: UNESCO, 1997, pp. 75–81.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Georgievskii, V.Yu. and Moiseenkov, A.I., Reconstruction of Natural Hydrographs of Large River Runoff Regulated by a Chain of Reservoirs: Case Study of the Volga, Tr. Gos. Gidrol. Inst., 1984, no. 291, pp. 54–61.

  17. Global'nye izmeneniya prirodnoi sredy (klimat i vodnyi rezhim) (Global Changes in the Environment (Climate and Water Regime), Moscow: Nauch. Mir, 2000.

  18. Gushchina, D.Yu. and Petrosyants, M.A., On the Relationship between the Temperature of the Equatorial Pacific and the Circulation of Wind Velocity in the Centers of Atmospheric Action, Meteorol. Gidrol., 1998, no. 12, pp. 5–22.

  19. Dmitriev, A.A., Izmenchivost' atmosfernykh protsessov Arktiki i ee uchet v dolgosrochnykh prognozakh (Variations in the Atmospheric Processes in the Arctic and Their Role in Long-Term Forecasts), St. Petersburg: Gidrometeoizdat, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Zaikov, B.D., Average Runoff and Its Annual Distribution in the Territory of the USSR, Tr. NIU GUGMS, 1946, Ser. IV. no. 24.

  21. Zakharov, V.F., Sea Ice in the Climatic System, Probl. Arkt. Antarkt., 1995, no. 69, pp. 15–26.

  22. Kondratovich, K.V., Kulikova, L.A., Fedoseeva, N.V., and Gerasimova, N.V., Global and Regional Factors of Climate Changes and Formation of Extreme Weather Anomalies on the Territory of Russia, Materialy itogovoi sessii Uchenogo Soveta RGGMU(Materials of the Concluding Session of the Scientific Council of RGGMU), St. Petersburg: RGGMU, 2002, pp. 33–34.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Kondratovich, K.V., Fedoseeva, N.V., Chan Vin' Sha, et al., Thermal State of Water Surface in the Tropic Zone of Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans as Potential Predictor of Hydrometeorological Forecasting, Materialy itogovoi sessii Uchenogo Soveta RGGMU (Materials of the Concluding Session of the Scientific Council of RGGMU), St. Petersburg: RGGMU, 2001, pp. 31–32.

    Google Scholar 

  24. L'vovich, M.I., Vodnyi balans SSSR i ego preobrazovanie (Water Balance of the USSR and Its Transformation), Moscow: Nauka, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Ocherki po istorii gidrometeorologicheskoi sluzhby Rossii (History of the Hydrometeorological Service of Russia), St. Petersburg: Gidrometeoizdat, 1999, vol. 2.

  26. Petrosyants, M.A., Semenov, E.K., and Sokolikhina, E.V., Atmospheric Circulation in the Periods of Different Activity of the Equatorial Zone of Western Winds during the Culmination of El-Nino-Southern Oscillation of 1982-1983, Meteorol. Gidrol., 1998, no. 11, pp. 5–15.

  27. Resursy poverkhnostnykh vod SSSR (Resources of Surface Waters of the USSR), Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1970-1980, no. 1-20.

  28. Resursy poverkhnostnykh i podzemnykh vod, ikh ispol'-zovanie i kachestvo (Resources of Surface and Subsurface Waters, Their Use and Quality), Leningrad, 1981-2000.

  29. Shiklomanov, I.A., Antropogennye izmeneniya vodnosti rek (Anthropogenic Changes in the Flow of Rivers), Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Shiklomanov, I.A., Issledovanie vodnykh resursov sushi: itogi, problemy, perspektivy (Investigations of Continental Water Resources: Advances, Problems, and Prospects), Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Shiklomanov, I.A., Vliyanie khozyaistvennoi deyatel'nosti na rechnoi stok (Effect of Economic Activity on River Runoff), Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Shiklomanov, I.A. and Georgievskii, V.Yu., Effect of Anthropogenic Factors on the River Runoff in the Former USSR, Geograficheskie napravleniya v gidrologii (Geographical Directions in Hydrology), Moscow: Nauka, 1995, pp. 96–107.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Babkin, V.I. Water Resources of the Russian Federation in the 20th Century. Water Resources 31, 357–362 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:WARE.0000035674.03183.f1

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:WARE.0000035674.03183.f1

Keywords

Navigation