Abstract
The intellectual and practical challenges of preparing enantioselective solids are discussed and two routes to the possible assembly of chiral inorganic structures highlighted. These synthesis methods are the imprinting of amorphous structures and the crystallization of chiral, crystalline, and microporous materials. For both types of solids, there is the potential to create chirality within the structure that may allow for long-term, robust use in catalytic reactions without significant loss of enantioselectivity.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
K. Fodor, S.G.A. Kolmschot and R.A. Sheldon, Enantiomer 4 (1999) 497.
T. Osawa, T. Harada and A. Tai, Catal. Today 37 (1997) 465, and references therein.
A. Baiker, J. Mol. Catal. A 115 (1997) 473, and references therein.
N. Bellocq, D. Brunel, M. Lasperas and P. Moreau, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 108 (1997) 485.
S.W. Kim, S.J. Bae, T. Hyeon and B.M. Kim, Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 44-45 (2001) 523.
C. Bolm, A. Maischak and A. Gerlach, Chem. Commun. (1997) 2353.
K.J. Stanger, J.W. Wiench, M. Pruski and R.J. Angelici, J. Mol. Catal. A 195 (2003) 63.
M.J. Alcon, A. Corma, M. Iglesias and F. Sanchez, J. Mol. Catal. A 194 (2003) 137.
K.T. Wan and M.E. Davis, Nature 370 (1994) 449.
K. Morgenschweis, E. Polkiehn and W. Reschetilowski, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 108 (1997) 167.
M.E. Davis, Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 21 (1998) 173, and references therein.
See for example, the 2003 Fluka Catalogue.
F. Locatelli, P. Gamez and M. Lemaire, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 108 (1997) 517.
J.H. Koh, A.O. Larsen, P.S. White and M.R. Gagne, Organometallics 21 (2002) 7.
M. E. Davis, A. Katz and W. R. Ahmad, Chem. Mater. 8 (1996) 1820, and references therein.
M. Komiyama, T. Takewaki, T. Mukawa and H. Asanuma, Molecular Imprinting: From Fundamentals to Applications (Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2003).
M. E. Davis and R. F. Lobo, Chem. Mater. 4 (1992) 756.
G. M. Schwab and L. Rudolph, Naturwissenschaften 20 (1932) 363.
S. Akabori, Y. Izumi, Y. Fuji and S. Sakurai, Nature 178 (1956) 323.
L. Pauling, Am. Sci. 36 (1948) 51.
A. Tramontano, K. D. Janda and R. A. Lerner, Science 234 (1986) 1566.
S. J. Pollack, J. W. Jacobs and P. G. Schultz, Science 234 (1986) 1570.
K. J. Shea, E. A. Thompson, S. D. Pandey and P. J. Beauchamp, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 102 (1980) 3149.
J. Damen and D. C. Neckers, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 102 (1980) 3265.
A. Katz and M. E. Davis, Macromolecules 32 (1999) 4113.
G. Vlatakis, L. I. Andersson, R. Müller and K. Mosbach, Nature 361 (1993) 645.
M. J. Whitcombe, M. E. Rodriguez, P. Villar and E. N. Vulfson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117 (1995) 7105.
M. J. Whitcombe and E. N. Vulfson, Adv. Mater. 13 (2001) 467.
A. Katz and M. E. Davis, Nature 403 (2000) 286.
S. Ini, J. L. Defreese, N. Parra-Vasquez and A. Katz, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 723 (2002) M2.3.1.
T. Tanimura, N. Katada and M. Niwa, Langmuir 16 (2000) 3858.
J. K. M. Sanders, Chem. Eur. J. 4 (1998) 137.
M. M. J. Treacy and J. M. Newsam, Nature 332 (1988) 249.
W. T. A. Harrison, T. E. Gier, G. D. Stucky, R. W. Broach and R. A. Bedard, Chem. Mater. 8 (1996) 145.
M. J. Gray, J. D. Jasper, A. P. Wilkinson and J. C. Hanson, Chem. Mater. 9 (1997) 976.
J. Yu, Y. Wang, Z. Shi and R. Xu, Chem. Mater. 13 (2001) 2972, and references therein.
D. G. Gin and W. Gu, Adv. Mater. 13 (2001) 1407.
O. Kröcher, R. A. Köppel, M. Fröba and A. Baiker, J. Catal. 178 (1998) 284.
B. Boury, P. Chevalier, R. J. P. Corriu, P. Delord, J. J. E. Moreau and M. W. Chiman, Chem. Mater. 11 (1999) 281.
R. G. Xiong, X. Z. You, B. F. Abrahams, Z. Xue and C. M. Che, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 40 (2001) 4422.
Y. Nakagawa, U. S. Patent 5, 271, 922.
R. F. Lobo and M. E. Davis, Microporous Mater. 3 (1994) 61.
M. Yoshikawa, P. Wagner, M. Lovallo, K. Tsuji, T. Takewaki, C. Y. Chen, L. W. Beck, C. W. Jones, M. Tsapatsis, S. I. Zones and M. E. Davis, J. Phys. Chem. B 102 (1998) 7139.
A. Corma, M. J. Diaz-Cabanas, J. Martinez-Triguero, F. Rey and J. Rius, Nature 418 (2002) 514.
K. Tsuji, P. Wagner and M. E. Davis, Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 28 (1999) 46.
R. F. Lobo and M. E. Davis, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117 (1995) 3766.
Y. Kubota, M. M. Helmkamp, S. I. Zones and M. E. Davis, Microporous Mater. 6 (1996) 213.
T. M. Nenoff, S. G. Thoma, P. Provencio and R. S. Maxwell, Chem. Mater. 10 (1998) 3077.
R. F. Lobo, Ph. D. Thesis (California Institute of Technology, California, 1994).
P. Behrens, G. van de Goor and C. C. Freyhardt, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 34 (1996) 2680.
I. Bull, L. A. Villaescusa, S. J. Teat, M. A. Camblor, P. A. Wright, P. Lightfoot and R. E. Morris, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122 (2000) 7128.
M. E. Davis, Nature 417 (2002) 813.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Davis, M.E. Reflections on Routes to Enantioselective Solid Catalysts. Topics in Catalysis 25, 3–7 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:TOCA.0000003093.74240.23
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:TOCA.0000003093.74240.23