Skip to main content
Log in

Thermal Nondestructive Testing of Buildings and Builded Constructions

  • Published:
Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A thermal nondestructive testing method ensuring the determination of characteristics of tested objects from an analysis of their temperature fields including the heat engineering characteristics of buildings and builded constructions with the use of the thermal imaging technique of recording the temperature fields is developed. The method is based on solving the inverse problem of time-dependent heat transfer in a multilayered three-dimensional domain. A method of simplification of solving the inverse problem, namely, the simplification of the total “plausibility functional” by separating the implicit dependence on a part of the parameters is proposed. A specific realization of the industrial testing of an object under full-scale environmental conditions is considered with reference to thermal nondestructive testing of envelope structures of an apartment house.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Moskovskie gorodskie stroitel'nye normy 2.01-99 “Energosberezhenie v zdaniyakh” (Moscow Municipal Building Standards 2.01-99. “Energy-Saving in Buildings”), Moscow, 1999.

  2. GOST (State Standard) R 51387. Energosberezhenie. Normativno-tekhnicheskoe obespechenie. Osnovnye polozheniya. Prinyat i vveden v deistvie Postanovleniem Gosstandarta Rossii ot 30 noyabrya 1999 g., No. 485-st. (Energy-Saving. Normative-Methodical Assurance. Main Regulations. Adopted and Put into Action by the Russian Federation State Standard Committee Regulation of November 30, 1999, no. 485-st.)

  3. GOST (State Standard) R 51388-99. Energosberezhenie. Informirovanie potrebitelei ob energoeffektivnosti izdelii bytovogo i kommunal'nogo naznacheniya. Obshchie trebovaniya. Prinyat i vveden v deistvie Postanovleniem Gosstandarta Rossii ot 30 noyabrya 1999 g., No. 486-st. (Energy-Saving. Informing the Customers on the Energy Effectiveness of Goods of Domestic and Municipal Destination. General Requirements. Adopted and Put into Action by the Russian Federation State Standard Committee Regulation of November 30, 1999, no. 486-st.)

  4. Federal'nyi zakon No. 28-F3 ot 03.04.1996 g. “Ob energosberezhenii”. (Federal Law No. 28-F3 of 03.04.1996. “On Energy-Saving”.)

  5. GOST (State Standard) 26254-84. Zdaniya i sooruzheniya. Metody opredeleniya soprotivleniya teploperedache ograzhdayushchikh konstruktsii. Vveden postanovleniem Gosudarstvennogo komiteta SSSR po delam stroitel'stva ot 2.08.1984 g. No. 127, srok vvedeniya ustanovlen s 01.01.85 g. UDK 624.01.001.4: 006.354 (Buildings and Constructions. Methods of Determination of the Heat Transfer Resistance of Building Envelopes. Put into Action by the Regulation of the USSR State Committee of Building Industry of 2.08.1984, no. 127, Date of Consummation is Established from 01.01.85. UDC 624.01.001.4: 006.354).

  6. GOST (State Standard) 26629-85. Zdaniya i sooruzheniya. Metod teplovizionnogo kontrolya kachestva teploizolyatsii ograzhdayushchikh konstruktsii. Vveden postanovleniem Gosudarstvennogo komiteta SSSR po delam stroitel'stva ot 5.10.1985 g. No. 173, srok vvedeniya ustanovlen s 01.07.86 g. UDK 658.562: 006.354 (Buildings and Constructions. Method of Heat Imaging Testing of the Quality of Heat Insulation of Building Envelopes. Put into Action by the Regulation of the USSR State Committee of Building Industry of 5.10.1985, no. 173, Date of Consummation is Established from 01.07.86. UDK 658.562: 006.354).

  7. Danilov, O.L., Bobryakov, A.V., Gavrilov, A.I. et al., Features of Heat Imaging Determination of Heat Losses through Building Envelopes, Energonadzor i Energosberezhenie Segodnya, 2001, no. 2, pp. 52–57.

  8. Vavilov, V.P., Information Density of the Heat Fields in Problems of Active Quality Testing, Defektoskopiya, 1987, no. 3, pp. 67–77.

  9. Bekeshko, N.A., Active Heat Testing of Building Materials, Defektoskopiya, 1987, no. 2, pp. 85–88.

  10. Lebedev, O.V., Budadin, O.N., and Abramova, E.V., Development and Investigation of the Inverse Problem of Thermal Nondestructive Testing, In: 3-ya Mezhdunarodnaya Konferentsiya “Komp'yuternye metody i obratnye zadachi v nerazrushayushchem kontrole i diagnostike” (3rd International Conference “Computer Methods and Inverse Problems in Nondestructive Testing and Diagnostics”), Moscow, 2002.

  11. Budadin, O.N., Potapov, A.I., Kolganov, V.I et al., Teplovoi nerazrushayushchii kontrol' izdelii (Thermal Nondestructive Testing of Products), Moscow, Nauka, 2002.

  12. Budadin, O.N., Vavilov, V.P., Abramova, E.V. et al., Automatized Heat Imaging Complex of On-Line Monitoring of Heat Engineering Characteristics of the Exterior Building Envelopes of Buildings and Constructions, V Mire Nerazrushayushchego Kontrolya, 2001, no. 2, pp. 40–43.

  13. Budadin, O.N. and Suchkov, V.I., Automatized Heat Imaging System of On-Line Contact-Free Determination of Heat Engineering Characteristics of the Exterior Building Envelopes of Buildings and other Constructions, Energonadzor-Energosberezhenie Segodnya, 2000, no. 4, pp. 39–43.

  14. Kush, D.V., Rapoport, D.A., and Budadin, O.N., Inverse Problem of Automatized Thermal Testing, Defektoskopiya, 1988, no. 5, pp. 64–68.

  15. Bakhvalov, N.S., Zhidkov, N.P., and Kobel'kov, G.M., Chislennye metody (Numerical Methods), Moscow, Laboratorya Bazovykh Znanii, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Andronov, A.A., Vitt, A.A., and Khaikin, S.E., Teoriya Kolebanii (Vibration Theory), Moscow, Fizmatgiz, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Tikhonov, A.H. and Samarskii, A.A., Uravneniya matematicheskoi fiziki (Equations of Mathematical Physics), Moscow, Nauka, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Budadin, O.N., Troitskii-Markov T.E., Abramova, E.V. et al., Device for Nondestructive Testing of the Quality of an Object, Patent no. 2162597, Byull. Izobret., 2001, no. 3.

  19. Budadin, O.N. and Kolganov, V.I., Method of Nondestructive Testing of the Quality of an Object and Device for its Realization, Patent no. 2171469, Byull. Izobret., 2001, no. 21.

  20. Budadin, O.N., Abramova, E.V., Lebedev, O.V., and Rodin, M.A., Equipment of Thermal Nondestructive Testing and Determination of Heat Engineering Characteristics of Buildings and other Builded Constructions, Stroitel'nye Materialy, Oborudovanie, Tekhnologii 21 Veka, 2002, no. 9 (44), pp. 21–23.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Gnedenko, B.V., Kurs teorii veroyatnostei (Course of the Probability Theory), Moscow, Fizmatgiz, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Budadin, O.N., Abramov, E.V., Rodin, M.A. et al. Thermal Nondestructive Testing of Buildings and Builded Constructions. Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing 39, 395–409 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:RUNT.0000011267.35338.64

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:RUNT.0000011267.35338.64

Keywords

Navigation