Skip to main content
Log in

Genetic Demographic Structure of Rural Populations of Kyrgyzstan

  • Published:
Russian Journal of Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The genetic demographic parameters of rural populations of Kyrgyzstan have been studied. The rural population of Kyrgyzstan has the following demographic characteristics: (1) it is demographically young (the population mean age is 25–28 years); (2) the sex ratio in reproductive age groups is unfavorable; (3) the fertility is high (5.78–7.68 pregnancies and 4.27–5.20 surviving children per woman of postreproductive age; (4) interethnic marriages are rare (1.0–5.9%), whereas consanguineous marriages are frequent (1.4–12%); (5) Crow's indices are relatively low (I tot = 0.24–0.29, I m = 0.05–0.13, I f = 0.14–0.22); and (6) both male and female contributions of different regions of the republic make unequal contributions to the gametic structure of the population, with the gametic structure varying from generation to generation. Demographic parameters vary in rural populations of different geographic regions and with different ethnic compositions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Abramzon, S.M., Kyrgyzy i ikh etnogeneticheskie i istoriko-kul'turnye svyazi (Kyrgyz and Their Ethnoge-netic and Historico-Cultural Connections), Leningrad: Nauka, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Koichuev, T., Mokrynin, V., and Ploskikh, V., Kyrgyzy i ikh predki (Kyrgyz and Their Ancestors), Bishkek: Raritet-Info, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Khrzhanovskii, V. and Marvazi Sharaf il-Zaman Takhir, A Chapter on Turkic Ethnic Groups, Tr. Sektora Vostok-ovedeniya AN Kaz. SSR (Works of the Sector of Orien-talism, Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh Republic), Alma-Ata, 1959.

  4. Crow, J.F., Some Possibilities for Measuring Selection Intensities in Man, Hum. Biol., 1958, vol. 30, pp. 1–13.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kurbatova, O.L., Genetiko-demograficheskii analiz mezhetnicheskikh razlichii reproduktivnogo povedeniya (Genetic Demographic Analysis of Interethnic Differ-ences in Reproductive Behavior), Ashkhabad, 1991.

  6. Kucher, A.N., Puzyrev, V.P., Sanchat, N.O., and Erdynieva, L.S., Genetic Demographic Characteristics of the Rural Population of the Tuva Republic: Ethnic and Tribal Composition and Sex and Age Structure, Russ. J. Genet. (Moscow), 1999, vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 580–585. 1280

    Google Scholar 

  7. Rafikov, Kh.S., Belova, I.Yu., Yumaguzhina, N.Kh., et al., Struktura populyatsii bashkirov v regione Srednego Pov-olzh'ya i Urala (The Population Structure of Bashkirs from the Central Volga and Ural Regions), Ufa, 1981, pp. 3–36.

  8. Rautian, G.S., Mironenko, E.V., Anokhin, A.P., et al., The Genetic Demographic Structure of the Talysh Popu-lation, Genetika (Moscow), 1993, vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 837–844.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Gol'tsova, T.I. and Sukernik, R.I., The Genetic Structure of an Isolated Siberian Indigenous Population—Ngana-sans (Tavgaets) of the Taimyr Peninsula: IY. A Study of the Population Dynamics, Genetika (Moscow), 1979, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 733–744.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Solovenchuk, L.L., Correlation of Genetic and Demo-graphic Differences between Indigenous Populations of the Northeastern Region of the Soviet Union, Genetika (Moscow), 1989, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 744–751.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Puzyrev, V.P., Erdynieva, L.S., Kucher, A.N., and Naza-renko, L.P., Genetiko-epidemiologicheskoe issledovanie naseleniya Tuvy (A Genetic Epidemiological Study of the Tuva Population), Tomsk: STT, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Timakov, V.V. and Kurbatova, O.L., Indices of Potential Selection in the Population of the Soviet Union, Gene-tika (Moscow), 1991, vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 928–937.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Bol'shakova, L.P. and Revazov, A.A., The Genetics of Fertility in Human Populations and the Structure of Crow Indices, Genetika (Moscow), 1988, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 340–379.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Bochkov, N.P., Khaitov, N.M., Kuleshov, N.P., et al., A Medical Genetic Study of Isolates from Uzbekistan: III. Formulation of the Problem and Characterization of Test Groups, Genetika (Moscow), 1975, vol. 11, no. 11, pp. 90–99.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Danielov, M.B. and Khodzhaev, N.I., Some Demo-graphic Parameters of Isolated Populations from Uzbekistan, Genetika (Moscow), 1975, vol. 11, no. 12, pp. 97–101.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Osipova, L.P., Kashinskaya, Yu.O., Posukh, O.L., et al., A Genetic Demographic Study of the South Altaian Pop-ulation of the Mendur-Sokkon Village, Altai Republic, Russ. J. Genet. (Moscow), 1997, vol. 33, no. 11, pp. 1335–1339.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Tarskaia, L.A., Elchinova, G.I., Varzar', A.M., and Shabrova, E.V., Genetic and Demographic Structure of the Yakut Population: Reproduction Index, Russ. J. Genet. (Moscow), 2002, vol. 38, no. 7, pp. 828–833.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Turaeva, Sh.M., Bol'shakova, L.P., Revazov, A.A., et al., The Effect of Urbanization on the Lethal Burden and Intensity of Natural Selection in Turkmenistan Popula-tion, Genetika (Moscow), 1991, vol. 27, no. 9, pp. 1617–1625.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Evsyukov, A.N., Zhukova, O.V., and Rychkov, Yu.G., The Geography of Genetic Processes in Human Popula-tions: Gene Migration in Northern Eurasia (the Central Asian Region), Russ. J. Genet. (Moscow), 1999, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 72–82.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Turaeva, Sh.M., Ginter, E.K., Revazov, A.A., et al., A Medical Genetic Study of the Turkmenistan Popula-tion: II. Intrapopulation Variation in Analysis of Mar-riage Migration and Markers of the AB0 and Hp Sys-tems, Genetika (Moscow), 1985, vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 1039–1046.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Gar'kavtseva, R.F., Musnitskaya, E.N., and Asanov, A.Yu., A Gene Geographic Study of Hemoglobinopathies in the Soviet Union: I. The Incidence of Hemoglobinopathies in Southern Regions of the Tajik Republic, Genetika (Moscow), 1973, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 124–131.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Dement'eva, E.S., A Medical Genetic Study of the West Pamir Population: VI. Local Genetic Differentiation in Populations of the Western Pamirs, Genetika (Moscow), 1974, vol. 10, no. 7, pp. 122–130.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Danielov, M.B., Inbreeding in the Samarkand Oblast, Genetika (Moscow), 1975, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 156–161.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kucher, A.N., Soltobaeva, Z.O. Genetic Demographic Structure of Rural Populations of Kyrgyzstan. Russian Journal of Genetics 40, 1273–1280 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:RUGE.0000048670.95232.46

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:RUGE.0000048670.95232.46

Keywords

Navigation