Abstract
Stereochemical nonrigidity of the hexacoordinated (O—Ge)-chelate bis(2-oxo-1-hexahydroazepinylmethyl)dichlorogermane in CDCl3 was studied by dynamic NMR. The activation parameters of the intramolecular rearrangement at the coordination center are ΔG # 298 = 12.3±0.2 kcal mol–1, ΔH # = 16.9±0.2 kcal mol–1, and ΔS # = 15.3±0.7 cal mol–1 K–1. The dissociative mechanism of ligand exchange involving the cleavage of the O→Ge coordination bond is discussed based on the positive entropy of activation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
C. Chuit, R. J. P. Corriu, C. Reye, and J. C. Young, Chem. Rev., 1993, 93, 1371.
D. Kost and I. Kalikhman, in The Chemistry of Organic Silicon Compounds, Vol. 2, Part 1, Eds Z. Rappoport and Y. Apeloig, Wiley, Chichester, 1998, 1339.
J. T. B. H. Jastrzebski and G. Van Koten, Adv. Organometal. Chem., 1993, 35, 241.
Vad. V. Negrebetsky and Yu. I. Baukov, Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Khim., 1997, 1912 [Russ. Chem. Bull., 1997, 46, 1807 (Engl. Transl.)].
Yu. I. Baukov and S. N. Tandura, in The Chemistry of Organic Germanium, Tin and Lead Compounds, Vol. 2, Ed. Z. Rappoport, Wiley, London, 2002, 961.
E. P. Kramarova, G.I. Oleneva, A. G. Shipov, Yu. I. Baukov, A. O. Mozzhukhin, M. Yu. Antipin, and Yu. T. Struchkov, Metalloorg. Khim., 1991, 4, 1016 [Organomet. Chem. USSR, 1991, 4 (Engl. Transl.)].
Yu. E. Ovchinnikov, Yu. T. Struchkov, Yu. I. Baukov, A. G. Shipov, and S. Yu. Bylikin, Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Khim., 1994,1427 [Russ. Chem. Bull., 1994, 43, 1351 (Engl. Transl.)].
Yu. E. Ovchinnikov, S. A. Pogozhikh, V. N. Khrustalev, S. Yu. Bylikin, A. G. Shipov, Vad. V. Negrebetsky, and Yu. I. Baukov, Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Khim., 2000, 1799 [Russ. Chem. Bull., 2000, 49, 1775 (Engl. Transl.)].
S. A. Pogozhikh, Yu. E. Ovchinnikov, S. Yu. Bylikin, Vad. V. Negrebetsky, A. G. Shipov, and Yu. I. Baukov, Zh. Obshch. Khim., 2000, 70, 571 [Russ. J. Gen. Chem., 2000, 70 (Engl. Transl.)].
S. Yu. Bylikin, A. G. Shipov, Vad. V. Negrebetsky, L. S. Smirnova, Yu. I. Baukov, Yu. E. Ovchinnikov, and Yu. T. Ctruchkov, Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Khim., 1996, 2768 [Russ. Chem. Bull., 1996, 45, 2627 (Engl. Transl.)].
Yu. E. Ovchinnikov, S. A. Pogozhikh, I. V. Razumovskaya, S. Yu. Bylikin, A. G. Shipov, L. S. Smirnova, Vad. V. Negrebetsky, and Yu. I. Baukov, Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Khim., 1999, 1988 [Russ. Chem. Bull., 1999, 48, 1964 (Engl. Transl.)].
Yu. I. Baukov, E. P. Kramarova, A. G. Shipov, G. I. Oleneva, O. B. Artamkina, A. I. Albanov, M. G. Voronkov, and V. A. Pestunovich, Zh. Obshch. Khim., 1989, 59, 1989 [J. Gen. Chem. USSR, 1989, 59 (Engl. Transl.)].
E. P. Kramarova, G. I. Oleneva, A. G. Shipov, and Yu. I. Baukov, Zh. Obshch. Khim., 1991, 61, 1918 [J. Gen. Chem. USSR, 1991, 61 (Engl. Transl.)].
Vad. V. Negrebetsky and Yu. I. Baukov, Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Khim., 1998, 2379 [Russ. Chem. Bull., 1998, 47, 2307 (Engl. Transl.)].
S. Glasstone, K. J. Laidler, and H. Eyring, The Theory of Rate Processes, New York-London, 1941.
R. A. Sack, Mol. Phys., 1958, 1, 163.
J. C. Bailar, J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem., 1958, 8, 165.
P. Ray and N. K. Dutt, J. Indian Chem. Soc., 1943, 20, 81.
I. Kalikhmann, D. Kost, and M. Raban, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1995, 1253.
W. B. Farnham and J. F. Whitney, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1984, 106, 3992.
S. Yu. Bylikin, A. G. Shipov, E. P. Kramarova, V. V. Negrebetsky, L. S. Smirnova, S. A. Pogozhikh, Yu. E. Ovchinnikov, and Yu. I. Baukov, Zh. Obshch. Khim., 1997, 67, 1850 [Russ. J. Gen. Chem., 1997, 67 (Engl. Transl.)].
R. W. Hoffmann, Aufklarung von Reaktionshemechanismen, GTV, Stuttgart, 1976.
D. G. Berkley and N. Serpone, Inorganic Chemistry, 1974, 13, 2908.
I. Kalikhmann, V. Kingston, O. Girshberg, and D. Kost, Organometallics, 2001, 20, 4713.
V. I. Sokolov, Vvedenie v teoreticheskuyu stereokhimiyu [Intro-duction to Theoretical Stereochemistry], Nauka, Moscow, 1979 (in Russian).
A. L. Van Geet, Anal. Chem., 1970, 42, 679.
G. Haegele, R. Fuhler, and T. Lenzen, Comput. Chem., 1995, 19, 277.
D. S. Stephenson and G. Binsh, J. Magn. Res., 1980, 37, 409.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shumsky, A.N., Tandura, S.N., Ugrak, B.I. et al. Stereochemical nonrigidity of (O—Ge)-chelate bis[(2-oxo-1-hexahydroazepinyl)methyl]dichlorogermane: substantiation of the dissociative mechanism of chelating ligand exchange. Russian Chemical Bulletin 53, 551–553 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:RUCB.0000035635.33638.d5
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:RUCB.0000035635.33638.d5