Skip to main content
Log in

Evaluation of Black-Scholes and GARCH Models Using Currency Call Options Data

  • Published:
Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper empirically examines the performance of Black-Scholes and Garch-M call option pricing models using call options data for British Pounds, Swiss Francs and Japanese Yen. The daily exchange rates exhibit an overwhelming presence of volatility clustering, suggesting that a richer model with ARCH/GARCH effects might have a better fit with actual prices. We perform dominant tests and calculate average percent mean squared errors of model prices. Our findings indicate that the Black-Scholes model outperforms the GARCH models. An implication of this result is that participants in the currency call options market do not seem to price volatility clusters in the underlying process.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Amin, K. and R. Jarrow, “Pricing Foreign Currency Options under Stochastic Interest Rates.” Journal of International Money and Finance 10(3), 310–329 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bates, D., “Dollar Jump Fears, 1984–1992: Distributional Abnormalities Implicit in Currency Futures options.” Journal of International Money and Finance 15, 65–93 (1996a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bollerslev, T., R. Y. Chou and K. F. Kroner, “ARCH Modeling in Finance: A Review of the Theory and Empirical Evidence” Journal of Econometrics 52, 5–59 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chriss, Neil A., Black-Scholes and Beyond: Option Pricing Model. Winnetka: Investing Online, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christofferson, P. and K. Jacobs, “The Importance of the Loss Function in Option Pricing,” Working Paper, McGill University, 2001.

  • Duan, J.-C., “The GARCH Option Pricing Model.” Mathematical Finance 5(1), January, 13–32 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  • Duan, J.-C. and J. G. Simonato, “Empirical Martingale Simulation for Asset Prices.” Management Science 49(4), 1218–1233 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  • Duan, J.-C. and J. Z. Wei, “Pricing Foreign Currency and Cross-Currency Options under GARCH.” Journal of Derivatives Fall, 51–63 (1999).

  • Emanuel, D. and J. D. Macbeth, “Further Results on the Constant Elasticity of Variance Call Option Pricing Model.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis November 533–554 (1982).

  • Feigner, G. and B. Jacquillant, “Currency Option Bonds, Puts and Calls on Spot Exchange and the Hedging of Contingent Foreign Earnings.” The Journal of Finance 34(5), 1129–1139 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, B. and M. Scholes, “The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities.” Journal of Political Economy 81, 637–659 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fujihara, R and K. Park, “The Probability Distribution of Futures Prices in the Foreign Exchange Market: A Comparison of Candidate Processes.” Journal of Futures Markets 623–641 (1990).

  • Heston, S., “A Closed Form Solution for Options with Stochastic Volatility, with Applications to Bonds and Currency Options.” Review of Financial Studies 6, 327–343 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  • Heston, S. and S. Nandi, “A Closed-Form GARCH Option Valuation Model.” Journal of Financial Review 13(3), 585–625 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hilliard, J. E., J. Madura and A. L. Tucker, “Currency Option with Stochastic Domestic and Foreign Interest Rates.” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 26(2), 139–151 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hsieh, D., “The Statistical Properties of Daily Exchange Rates: 1974-1993.” Journal of International Economics 24, 129–145 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnston, K. and E. Scott, “The Statistical Distribution of Foreign Exchange Rates: Dependent vs. Independent Models.” Journal of Financial and Strategic Decisions 12(2), 39–49 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kluger, P. and C. Lenz, “Chaos, ARCH and the Foreign Exchange Market: Empirical Results from Weekly Data.” Unpublished Manuscript, Volswirtschaftliches Institut, Zurich, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Macbeth, J. D. and L. Merville “Test of Black-Scholes and Cox Call Option Valuation Models.” Journal of Finance 35(2), 285–301 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • McCurdy, T. H. and I. G. Morgan, “Testing the Martingale Hypothesis in Deutsche Mark Futures with Models Specifying the Form of Heteroscedasticity.” Journal of Applied Econometrics 3, 187–202 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, S., Modeling Financial Time Series. New York: Wiley, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tucker, A. L. and D. R. Peterson, “Tests of the Black-Scholes and Constant Elasticity of Variance Currency Call Option Valuation Models.” Journal of Financial Research 11(3), 201–213 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tucker, A. and J. Z. Wei, “Power Currency options.” Global Finance Journal 8(2), 167–180 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Maria E. de Boyrie.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Harikumar, T., de Boyrie, M.E. & Pak, S.J. Evaluation of Black-Scholes and GARCH Models Using Currency Call Options Data. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting 23, 299–312 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:REQU.0000049318.78363.3c

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:REQU.0000049318.78363.3c

Navigation