Abstract
Buried stationary copper-sulfate reference electrodes used on underground steel pipelines of the Russian Federation can reasonably be replaced by portable ones to estimate the polarization potential from the total pipe–ground potential and the current flowing between the pipe and an electrode-imitator simulating a defect in the pipe insulation coating.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Glazov, N.P., Kontrol' effektivnosti elektrokhimicheskoi zashchity ot korrozii (Control of the Efficiency of Electrochemical Protection against Corrosion), Ser. Bor'ba s korroziei i zashchita okruzhayushchei sredy, iss. 7(81), Moscow: VNIIONG, 1988, p. 46.
Glazov, N.P., Doctoral Dissertation, Moscow: VNIIST, 1989, p. 480.
Strizhevskii, I.V, Reizin, B.L., Suris, M.A., et al., Korroziya i zashchita v neftegazovoi prom-sti, 1973, no. 4, p. 14.
Freiman, L.I., Zasch. Met., 2001, vol. 37,no. 6, p. 668.
GOST (State Standard) 9.602-89*: Underground Structures. The General Requirements to Corrosion Protection.
GOST (State Standard) R 51164-98. Steel Mains. The General Requirements to Corrosion Protection.
RD 153-39 4-091-01. Instruktsiya po zashchite gorodskikh podzemnykh truboprovodov ot korrozii (Instructions on the Protection of Urban Underground Pipelines against Corrosion), Moscow: Voenizdat, 2002, p. 202.
Glazov, B.P., Shamshetdinov, K.L., Suris, M.A., et al., Praktika protivokorroz. zashchtity, 2002, no. 1 (23), p. 50.
Freiman, L.I., Shamshetdinov, K.L., Glazov, N.P., et al., Praktika protivokorroz. zashchity, 2002, no. 1 (23), p. 50.
Ryabov, V.S. and Larionov, V.S., Praktika protivokorroz. zashchity, 1998, no. 1 (7), p. 32.
Ryabov, V.S. and Larionov, V.S., Praktika protivokorroz. zashchty, 1999, no. 2 (12), p. 55.
Backman, V. and Schwenk, V., Katodnaya zashchita ot korrozii. Spravochnik (Cathodic Corrosion Protection: Handbook), Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1984, p. 485.
Thompson, M.G. and Lawson, K.M., Corrosion 91, The NACE Annual Conf. and Corros, Show, March 11–15, 1991, Cincinnati, USA, Paper no. 530.
Antropov, L.I., Teoreticheskaya elektrokhimiya (Theoretical Electrochemistry), Moscow: Vyssh. shk., 1984, p. 518.
Freiman, L.I., Zashch. Met., 1995, vol. 31,no. 1, p. 110.
Freiman, L.I., Zashch. Met., 1993, vol. 29,no. 1, p. 64.
Freiman, L.I., Zashch. Met., 2001, vol. 37,no. 1, p. 99.
Freiman, L.I., Zashch. Met., 2003, vol. 39,no. 6, p. 194.
Freiman, L.I., Zashch. Met., 2003, vol. 39,no. 6, p. 575.
Freiman, L.I., Strizhevskii, I.V., and Yunovich, M.Yu., Zashch. Met., 1988, vol. 24,no. 1, p. 104.
Kuznetsov, E.G. and Remezkova, L.V., Zashch. Met., 2001, no. 3, p. 294.
Otchet po teme “Razrabotka kriteriev zashchishchennosti katodnoi polyarizatsiei podzemnykh stal'nykh truboprovodov v usloviyakh opasnogo vozdeistviya peremennogo toka promyshlennoi chastoty” (The Report on the Theme “Development of the Criteria of the Protection by Cathodic Polarization of Underground Steel Pipelines under the Conditions of Dangerous Effects of the Alternating Current of Industrial Frequency”), Moscow: Pamfilov Academy of Municipal Service, 1997.
Freiman, L.I., Kuznetsova, E.G., Remezkova, L.V., et al., Zashch. Met., 1998, vol. 34,no. 1, p. 94.
Heim, G. and Peez, G., 3R-International, 1988, Jg., 27, H. 5, p. 345.
Stalder, F., Schweiz. Ind. and Archit., 1997, vol. 115,no. 5, p. 19.
Collet, E., Delores, B., Gabillard, M., and Ragault, I., Anti-Coros. Meth. and Mater., 2001, vol. 48,no. 4, p. 221.
Freiman, L.I., Kuznetsova, E.G., Remezkova, L.V., et al., Zashch. Met., 1998, vol. 34,no. 1, p. 94.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Freiman, L.I. On the Location of a Reference Electrode for Electrochemical Measurements on an Underground Pipeline. Protection of Metals 40, 192–196 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:PROM.0000021616.49896.ce
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:PROM.0000021616.49896.ce