Skip to main content
Log in

An Exact Index for the CES Function with Unobservable Prices

  • Published:
Journal of Productivity Analysis Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Introduction of new products into the market place poses a difficult problem for the calculation of a cost-of-living (COL) index. The problem is that the reservation prices of new products in the periods before their introduction are unobservable. This paper introduces a new index number formula that overcomes the problem. It is exact for the constant-elasticity-of-substitution (CES) function. Unlike the one introduced to the literature by Feenstra (1994), for which the elasticity of substitution has to be estimated using a separate econometric model, the new index can be computed by simply substituting available prices and quantities into a known exact functional form. The new index number formula is illustrated with the data used in Feenstra (1994).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Balk, B. M. (2000). “On Curing the CPI's Substitution and New Goods Bias.” Research Paper No. 0005-Statistics. The Netherlands.

  • Blackorby, C., D. Primont and R. Robert Russell. (1978). Duality, Separability, and Functional Structure: Theory and Economic Applications. N.Y: North Holland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diewert, W. E. (1976). “Exact and Superlative Index Numbers.” Journal of Econometrics 4, 115–145.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feenstra, R. C. (1994). “New Product Varieties and the Measurement of International Prices.” The American Economic Review 84, 157–177.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feenstra, R. C. and C. R. Shiells. (1997). “Bias in U.S. Import Prices and Demand.” In Timothy F. Bresnahan and Robert J. Gordon (eds.), The Economics of New Goods—NBER Studies in Income and Wealth 58. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorman, W. M. (1959). “Separable Utility and Aggregation.” Econometrica 27, 469–481.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hausman, J. A. (1997). “Valuation of New Goods under Perfect and Imperfect Competition.” In Timothy F. Bresnahan and Robert J. Gordon (eds.), The Economics of New Goods—NBER Studies in Income and Wealth 58. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hicks, J. R. (1940). “The Valuation of the Social Income.” Economica 7, 105–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lloyd, P. J. (1975). “Substitution Effects and Biases in Nontrue Price Indices.” The American Economic Review 65, 301–313.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mood, A. M., F. A. Graybill and D. C. Boes. (1974). Introduction to the Theory of Statistics, 3rd ed. Singapore: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sato, K. (1976). “The Ideal Log-Change Index Number.” The Review of Economics and Statistics 58, 223–228.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shapiro, M. D. and D. W. Wilcox. (1997). “Alternative Strategies for Aggregating Prices in the CPI.” Review—Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 79, 113–125.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strotz, R. H. (1957). “The Empirical Implications of a Utility Tree.” Econometrica 25, 269–280.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strotz, R. H. (1959). “The Utility Tree—A Correction and Further Appraisal.” Econometrica 27, 482–488.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vartia, Y. O. (1974). Relative Changes and Economic Indices, A Licenciate Thesis in Statistics. University of Helsinki.

  • Vartia, Y. O. (1976). “Ideal Log-change Index Numbers.” Scandinavian Journal of Statistics 3, 121–126.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nahm, D. An Exact Index for the CES Function with Unobservable Prices. Journal of Productivity Analysis 21, 317–336 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:PROD.0000022096.70026.bd

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:PROD.0000022096.70026.bd

Navigation