Abstract
A theory of dynamic congestion pricing for the day-to-day time scale is presented which takes the form of a continuous time optimal control problem. The formulation accomodates elastic nonseparable travel demands and nonseparable travel costs. Necessary conditions for optimal congestion prices are analyzed to uncover bang-bang, singular and synthesized optimal control decison rules for setting network tolls in a dynamic environment. These decision rules are shown to be sufficient for optimality under plausible regularity conditions.
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Friesz, T.L., Bernstein, D. & Kydes, N. Dynamic Congestion Pricing in Disequilibrium. Networks and Spatial Economics 4, 181–202 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:NETS.0000027772.43771.94
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:NETS.0000027772.43771.94