Abstract
The extraction of U(IV) by bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) monothiophosphinic acid (CYANEX 302) in kerosene from nitric acid solution has been investigated under equilibrium conditions. The effects of the different parameters affecting the extraction process were studied and the stoichiometry of the extracted species was elucidated. The kinetics of this extraction was also investigated using a stirred Lewis cell. The effects of the different parameters affecting the extraction rate as well as the temperature were separately investigated. The results are interpreted by a reaction mechanism where the extraction process of U(IV) is controlled by a chemical reaction at the interface rather than in the bulk phase.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Y. Zhu, C. Song, R. Jiao, Proc. Intern. Conf. on Evaluation of Emerging Nuclear Fuel Systems, (Global'95), Vol. 1, Sep. 11-14, Versailles, France, 1995, p. 571.
Y. Zhu, J. Chen, R. Jiao, Solv. Extr. Ion Exch., 14 (1996) 61.
A. Almela, M. P. Elizalde, M. Kamel, Proc. Intern. Solvent Extraction Conference (ISEC'96), Vol. 2, March 19-23, Melbourne, Australia, 1996, p. 959.
C. Wang, D. Q. Li, Solv. Extr. Ion Exch., 1 (1994) 615.
N. M. Rice, R. W. Gibson, Proc. Intern. Solvent Extraction Conference (ISEC'96), Vol. 1, March 19-23, Melbourne, Australia, 1996, p. 7115.
B. K. Tait, Proc. Intern. Solvent Extraction Conference (ISEC'93), Vol. 2, Sep. 9-15, York, England, 1993, p. 1303.
C. Wang, D. Q. Li, Solv. Extr. Ion Exch, 13 (1995) 502.
N. S. Awwad, S. A. El-Reefy, H. F. Aly, 6th Arab Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, Cairo, Egypt, Dec. 14. 19, 2002.
G. Ionova, S. Ionov, C. Rabbe, C. Hill, C. Madic, R. Guillaumont, J. C. Krupa, Solv. Extr. Ion Exch., 19 (2001) 391.
A. I. Vogel, Textbook of Quantitative Inorganic Analysis, 3rd ed., Longmans, 1961, p. 289.
J. A. Daoud, N. Abdel Rahman, H. F. Aly, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 221 (1997) 41.
J. A. Daoud, N. Abdel Rahman, Arab J. Nucl. Sci. Appl., 26 (1993) 303.
P. R. Danesi, R. Chiarizia, Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem., 10 (1980) 1.
J. Rydberg, C. Musikas, G. R. Choppin, Principles and Practices of Solvent Extraction, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, Chap.5, 1992, p. 180 and 186.
J. H. Espenson, Chemical Kinetics and Reaction Mechanisms, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, Chap. 6, 1981, p. 122.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Abdel Rahman, N., Daoud, J.A. & Aly, H.F. Mechanism of uranium(IV) extraction with CYANEX 302 in kerosene from nitrate medium. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 258, 597–603 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JRNC.0000011756.77475.17
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JRNC.0000011756.77475.17