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Plasma Focus as a High Intensity Flash X-Ray Source for Biological Radiography

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Abstract

A study on X-ray emission from a low energy (3.3 kJ) plasma focus (PF) device operated with hydrogen is reported. X-ray are detected by using an X-ray detector consisting of three Quantrad Si PIN-diodes with differential filtering and with a pinhole camera. The X-ray yield in different energy windows is measured as a function of hydrogen filling pressure. The maximum yield in 4π-geometry is found to be 46.6 J and corresponding wall plug efficiency for X-ray generation is 1.40%. In particular, to demonstrate feasibility of the present PF as a high intensity flash X-ray source for good contrast biological radiography, an X-ray radiogram of a fish, is presented. The fine structure of the specimen can be seen in different parts. The PF, because of its high X-ray yield and good reproducibility is particularly suited for this application.

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Hussain, S., Ahmad, S., Khan, M.Z. et al. Plasma Focus as a High Intensity Flash X-Ray Source for Biological Radiography. Journal of Fusion Energy 22, 195–200 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOFE.0000037787.36243.b1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOFE.0000037787.36243.b1

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