Abstract
The mechanisms of mass transfer under the action of the hydrostatic‐pressure, temperature, and dissolved‐salt concentration gradients and electroosmosis in swollen heterogeneous organic materials have been considered. Mass transfer is similar to the migration of water and solutes in ordinary solutions and represents discrete translational displacements of particles. It is accompanied by ion‐exchange processes and leads to a change in the structure of the material.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Ya. I. Frenkel', Kinetic Theory of Liquids[in Russian], Leningrad (1959).
Coarse of Physical Chemistry[in Russian], Vols. I-II, Moscow-Leningrad (1964).
A. V. Dumanskii, Lyophilic Property of Disperse Systems[in Russian], Kiev (1960).
N. I. Gamayunov and S. N. Gamayunov, Sorption in Hydrophilic Materials[in Russian], Tver' (1997).
N. I. Gamayunov, V. I. Kosov, and B. I. Maslennikov, Ion-Exchange Processes and Electrokinetic Phenomena in Swollen Natural and Synthetic Ionites[in Russian], Tver' (1999).
O. Ya. Samoilov, Structure of Aqueous Solutions of Electrolytes and Hydration of Ion[in Russian], Moscow (1957).
N. I. Gamayunov, Biophysics, 45, No. 5, 795-800 (2000).
I. I. Lishtvan, E. T. Bazin, N. I. Gamayunov, and A. A. Terent'ev (eds.), Physics and Chemistry of Peat: Textbook[in Russian], Moscow (1989).
N. I. Gamayunov, Zh. Fiz. Khim., 61, No. 5, 1267-1273 (1987).
M. P. Volarovich, N. I. Gamayunov, and K. S. Pantelei, Kolloid. Zh., 32, No. 5, 672-677 (1970).
K. S. Pantelei, Study of Filtration of Liquids in Peat Complicated by Osmotic Phenomena, Author's Abstract of Candidate Dissertation (in Engineering), Kalinin (1970).
N. I. Gamayunov, Pochovovedenie, No. 11, 1330-1336 (1996).
E. T. Bazin, N. I. Gamayunov, and I. I. Lishtvan, Kolloid. Zh., 35, No. 1, 130-133 (1973).
N. A. Izmailov, Electrochemistry of Solutions[in Russian], Moscow (1976).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gamayunov, N.I., Gamayunov, S.N. Mass Transfer and Osmotic Phenomena in Swollen Organic Substances. Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics 76, 1325–1333 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOEP.0000012038.26171.b4
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOEP.0000012038.26171.b4