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Antiherbivore Chemistry of Eucalyptus--Cues and Deterrents for Marsupial Folivores

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Abstract

Formylated phloroglucinol compounds (FPCs) are the single most important factor determining the amount of foliage that marsupial folivores eat from individual Eucalyptus trees. Folivores need to recognize which trees contain FPCs if they are to avoid them and forage efficiently, they are challenged by great diversity in the types and quantities of FPCs present, even within eucalypt species. We investigated the relationship between FPCs and terpenoids in species with both simple and complex FPC profiles and found strong positive correlations between terpenes generally, and several monoterpenes in particular, and FPCs. Terpene cues also indicated qualitative differences in trees' FPC profiles. We describe significant qualitative and quantitative variation in FPCs in several species that are important food sources for marsupial folivores. New discoveries include the fact that macrocarpals occur as two major, distinct groups and several new dimeric acylphloroglucinols from Eucalyptus strzeleckii. These patterns add to the chemical complexity of the foraging environment for folivores.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Botany and Zoology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia

    Ben D. Moore, Ian R. Wallis, Jesús Palá-Paúl & William J. Foley

  2. School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia

    Joseph J. Brophy

  3. Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, QLD 4810, Australia

    Richard H. Willis

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  1. Ben D. Moore
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  2. Ian R. Wallis
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  3. Jesús Palá-Paúl
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  4. Joseph J. Brophy
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  5. Richard H. Willis
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  6. William J. Foley
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Moore, B.D., Wallis, I.R., Palá-Paúl, J. et al. Antiherbivore Chemistry of Eucalyptus--Cues and Deterrents for Marsupial Folivores. J Chem Ecol 30, 1743–1769 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOEC.0000042399.06553.c6

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