Abstract
This study investigated the effects of teaching middle grade students with disabilities to participate in their IEP meetings using The Self-Advocacy Strategy. Four students with high-incident disabilities were taught to be active participants in their IEP meetings. Student contributions, along with scores on The Arc's Self-Determination Scale, were used to measure the effectiveness of the strategy. Findings from this study indicate that The Self-Advocacy Strategy is an effective instructional tool that can be used to teach middle grade students with disabilities to be active participants in their IEP meetings.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Algozzine, B., Browder, D., Karvonen, M., Test, D. W., & Wood, W. M. (2001). Effects of interventions to promote self-determination for individuals with disabilities. Review of Educational Research, 71, 219-277.
German, S. L., Martin, J. E., Marshall, L. H., & Sale, R. P. (2000). Promoting self-determination: Using Take Action to teach goal attainment. Career Development for Exceptional Individuals, 23, 27-38.
IDEA, Individuals with Disabilities Education Act Amendments of 1997, P. L. No. 105–17, 20 U.S.C. §1400 et seq.
National Council on Disability. (2000). Transition and post-school outcomes for youth with disabilities: Closing the gaps to post-secondary education and employment. Washington, DC: Author.
Snyder, E. P., & Shapiro, E. S. (1997). Teaching students with emotional/behavioral disorders the skills to participate in the development of their own IEPs. Behavioral Disorders, 22, 246-259.
Tawney, J. W., & Gast, D. L. (1984). Single subject research in special education. Columbus, OH: Charles E. Merrill.
Test, D. W., Mason, C., Hughes, C., Konrad, M., Neale, M., & Wood, W. M.in press. Student involvement in individualized education program meetings: A review of the literature. Exceptional Children.
Van Reusen, A. K., & Bos, C. S. (1994). Facilitating student participation in the individualized education programs through motivation strategy instruction. Exceptional Children, 60, 466-475.
Van Reusen, A. K., Bos, C. S., Schumaker, J. B., & Deshler, D. D. (1994). The self-advocacy strategy. Lawrence, KS: Edge Enterprises.
Van Reusen, A. K., Deshler, D. D., & Schumaker, J. B. (1989). Effects of a student participation strategy in facilitating the involvement of adolescents with learning disabilities in individualized education program planning process. Learning Disabilities, 1, 23-34.
Ward, M. J., & Kohler, P. D. (1996). Promoting self-determination for individuals with disabilities: Content and process. In L. E. Powers, G. H. S. Singer, & J. Sowers (Eds.), On the road to autonomy: Promoting self-competence in children and youth with disabilities (pp. 275-290). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes.
Wehmeyer, M. L. (1996). Self-determination as an educational outcome: Why is it important to children, youth, and adults with disabilities? In D. J. Sands & M. L. Wehmeyer (Eds.), Self-determination across the life span: Independence and choice for people with disabilities (pp. 17-36). Baltimore, Paul H. Brookes.
Wehmeyer, M. L., & Kelchner, K. (1995). The Arc's Self-Determination Scale: Adolescent Version. Arlington, TX. The Arc of the United States.
Wehmeyer, M. L., & Schwartz, M. (1998). The relationship between self-determination and quality of life for adults with mental retardation. Education and Training in Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities, 33, 3-12.
Zhang, D. (2001). The effect of Next S.T.E.P. instruction on the self-determination skills of high school students with learning disabilities. Career Development for Exceptional Individuals, 24, 121-132.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Test, D.W., Neale, M. Using The Self-Advocacy Strategy to Increase Middle Graders' IEP Participation. Journal of Behavioral Education 13, 135–145 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOBE.0000023660.21195.c2
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOBE.0000023660.21195.c2