Abstract
The primary purpose of the article is to lookat how current thinking in the social sciences conceptualizes discourses of inclusion and exclusion in education and what the value of this thinking is for policy development incountries like South Africa and India. The article argues that the main conceptual weakness of current understandings is a failureto adequately engage with social justice concerns. While current approaches promote the achievement of certain kinds of rights, they are often complicit in the denial of others.This is because, the article seeks to show, the policy text in many countries, including countries of the South, invariably defines individuals and groups in essentialized terms and fails to engage with the complexity of their identities.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Betts, J. (2001). Uppingham Seminar 2001: Unpacking the Discourses of Social Inclusion/Exclusion, Final Report on Uppingham Seminar.
Carrim, N. (1992). Desegregation in Indian and Coloured Schooling. Johannesburg: Education Policy Unit of the University of the Witwatersrand.
Carrim, N. (1995). From “race” to ethnicity: Shifts in the educational discourses of South African and Britain in the 1990s. Compare 25(1), 17–35.
Carrim, N. & Soudien, C. (1999). A critical antiracism in South Africa. In S. May (ed), Critical Multiculturalism (pp. 153–171). London: Falmer Press.
Delpit, L. (1997). The silenced dialogue: Power and pedagogy in educating other people's children. In A.H. Halsey et al. (eds), Education, Culture, Economy, Society (pp. 582–596). London: OUP.
de Haan, A. (2000). Debates on Social Exclusion in the South: What have They Contributed to Our Understanding of Deprivation? Draft for Uppingham Conference, 2001.
de Haan, A. (1999). Social Exclusion: Towards an Holistic Understanding of Deprivation. http://www.dfid.gov.uk/Pubs/files/sdd_socex.pdf
de Haan, A. (n.d.). Social Exclusion: Enriching the Understanding of Deprivation. http://www.sussex.ac.uk/Units/SPT/journal/past/pdf/issue2-2.pdf
Dyson, A. (1999). Inclusion and Inclusions: Theories and Discourses in Inclusive Education. In H. Daniels & P. Garner (eds), Inclusive Education (pp. 36–53). London: Kogan Page.
Figeuroa, P. (1991). What is multicultural and antiracist education? Philosophical and sociological reflections. In P. Figueroa (ed), Education and the Social Construction of Race (pp. 46–75). London: Routledge.
Ghuman, P. (1999). Racism, ethnic identify and education of South Asian adolescents. In H. Daniels & P. Gartner (eds), Inclusive Education, World Yearbook of Education (pp. 207–228). London: n.p.
Gillborn, D. (1995). Racism and Antiracism in Real Schools. Buckingham: Open University Press.
Gillborn, D. & Mirza, H.S. (2000). Educational Inequality: Mapping Race, Class and Gender: A Synthesis of Research Evidence. London: OFSTED. http://www.ofsted.gov.uk
The Guardian (16 January 2002). John Prescott on Why the Social Exclusion Unit is Crucial to Government Policy. Available at http://societyguardian.co.uk/socialexclusion
Hallak, J. (1999). Globalisation, Human Rights and Education, IIEP Contributions No. 33. Unesco. Available at: http://www.unesco.org/iiep
ILO (1994). Social Exclusion and Africa South of the Sahara: A Review of the Literature.
Jansen, J. (1998). ‘Our teachers see children not colour’: The politics of diversity in South African schools. In M. Cross, Mkwanazi-Twala & G. Klein (eds), Dealing with Diversity in South African Education: A Debate on the Politics of a National Curriculum (pp. 101–106). Juta: Cape Town
Kabeer, N. (2000). Social exclusion, poverty and discrimination: Towards an analytical framework. IDS Bulletin 31(4), 83–97.
Lepani, B. (2001). Reconceptualising Education. Sydney: Lateral Solutions.
Lepani, B. (1999). Social Futures: Meeting the Wisdom Challenge. Presented at the Biennial Conference Home Economics Institute of Australia, Brisbane.
McCarthy, C. (1997). Nonsynchrony and social difference: An alternative to current radical accounts of race and schooling. In H.A.H. Lauder, H. Brown, P. Stuart & A. Wells (eds), Education, Culture, Economy, Society (pp. 541–556). London: Oxford University Press
Monga, T., Puri, G.S. & Bhupala, D.S. (1984). Darada na jane koi.Moga, Pañjaba: Munga Pabalikeshanaza.
Nayak, P. (1994). Economic Eevelopment and Social Exclusion in India. Geneva: ILO. http://www.ilo.org/public/english/buruea/inst/papers/1994/dp77/ch2.htm
O'Brein, D. et al. (1997). Poverty and Social Exclusion in North and South, IDSWorking Paper 55. London: IDS. http://www.ids.ac.uk/ids/bookshop/wp/Wp55.pdf
OFSTED (2000). Improving City Schools: Strategies to Promote Educational Inclusion. London: OFSTED. http://www.ofsted.gov.uk
Slee, R. (2001). ‘Inclusion in practice’: Does practise make perfect? Educational Review 53(2), 113–123.
Social Exclusion Unity (2001). Preventing social exclusion. Available at: http://www. cabinet-offic.gov.uk/sev/2001/pse/PSE%20HTML/summary/htm
Soudien, C. (1998). “We know why we're here”: The experience of African children in a ‘coloured’ school in Cape Town. Race Ethnicity and Education 1(1), 7–31.
Soudien, C. (1998). The debate on equality and equity in South African education. In M. Cross, Mkwanazi-Twala & G. Klein (eds), Dealing with Diversity in South African Education: A Debate on the Politics of a National Curriculum (pp. 125–134). Juta: Cape Town
Troyna, B. (1993). Racism and Education: Research Perspectives. Buckingham: Open University Press.
Vally, S. & Dalambo Y. (1999). Racial Integration in Public Secondary Schools: Report of the South African Human Rights Commission on Racism in Public Secondary Schools in South Africa. Johannesburg: South African Human Rights Commission.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sayed, Y., Soudien, C. & Carrim, N. Discourses of Exclusion and Inclusion in the South: Limits and Possibilities. Journal of Educational Change 4, 231–248 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JEDU.0000006162.07375.aa
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JEDU.0000006162.07375.aa