Skip to main content
Log in

Effective Distribution Coefficients of Cation Impurities in KDP Crystals

  • Published:
Inorganic Materials Aims and scope

Abstract

The effective distribution coefficients К of 19 elements are measured in the {100} and {101} sectors of KDP single crystals grown from stoichiometric solutions. The results indicate that, at low impurity concentrations in the solution, К depends on the mechanism of the incorporation of cations (which form three types of defect centers in the structure of KDP) and their ionic radius. Increasing the concentrations of several divalent cations in solution may reduce their distribution coefficients because of the competition between the cations for interstitial sites in KDP.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Chernov, A.A., Givargizov, E.I., Bagdasarov, Kh.S., et al., Obrazovanie kristallov (Crystal Formation), vol. 3 of Sovremennaya kristallografiya (Modern Crystallography), Vainshtein, B.K., Chernov, A.A., and Shuvalov, L.A., Eds., Moscow: Nauka, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Owczarek, I. and Sangwal, K., Effect of Impurities on the Growth of KDP Crystals: On the Mechanism of Adsorption on {100} Faces from Tapering Data, J. Cryst. Growth, 1990, vol. 99, pp. 827–831.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bredikhin, V.I., Ershov, V.P., Korolikhin, V.V., and Lizyakina, V.N., Effect of Impurities on the Growth Kinetics of KDP Crystals, Kristallografiya, 1987, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 214–219.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Rashkovich, L.N. and Kronsky, N.V., Influence of Fe3+ and Al3+ Ions on the Kinetics of Steps on the {100} Faces of KDP, J. Cryst. Growth, 1997, vol. 182, pp. 434–441.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Efremova, E.P., Zaitseva, N.P., Klimova, A.Yu., et al., Crystallization Behavior of KH2PO4, Neorg. Mater., 1991, vol. 27, no. 12, pp. 2600–2605.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kuznetsov, V.A., Eremina, T.A., Eremin, N.N., et al., A Structural Mechanism Underlying the Effect of Impurities on Crystal Growth Kinetics, Kristallografiya, 2000, vol. 45, no. 6, pp. 1120–1125.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Eremina, T.A., Kuznetsov, V.A., Eremin, N.N., et al., Comparative Characterization of Defects Related to Diand Trivalent Metals in the Structure of KDP and a Structural Mechanism Underlying the Effect of Impurities on the Morphology of Crystal Faces, Kristallografiya, 2001, vol. 46, no. 6, pp. 1072–1079.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Chernov, A.A. and Rashkovich, L.N., Surface Processes of KDP-Type Crystal Growth and the Problem of High-Speed Growth, Preprint of Inst. of Crystallography, USSR Acad. Sci., Moscow, 1986, no. 01/1986.

  9. Eremina, T.A., Kuznetsov, V.A., Okhrimenko, T.M., and Furmanova, N.G., A Mechanism of Impurity Incorporation into Crystals of the KDP Family, Kristallografiya, 1996, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 717–721.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Eremina, T.A., Kuznetsov, V.A., Okhrimenko, T.M., et al., Modeling of Defect-Rich Regions in KDP Crystals Containing Fe3+ Impurity, Kristallografiya, 1998, vol. 43, no. 5, pp. 906–911.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Franke, V.D. and Bubnova, R.S., Growth Kinetics and Structural Perfection of KDP Crystals Grown from Various Solutions, in Fizika kristallizatsii (Physics of Crystallization), Kalinin: Kalinin. Gos. Univ., 1979, pp. 77–88.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Demirskaya, O.V., Kislomed, A.N., Velikhov, Yu.N., et al., Impurity Distribution in Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate Crystals Grown from Aqueous Solutions at 25ºC, Vysokochist. Veshchestva, 1989, no. 1, pp. 14–16.

  13. Belouet, C., Dunia, E., and Petroff, J.F., X-ray Topographic Study of Defects in KH2PO4 Single Crystals and Their Relation with Impurity Segregation, J. Cryst. Growth, 1974, vol. 23, pp. 243–252.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Alexandru, H.V., Otea, A.C., and Hlevca, G., Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate Purification by Recrystallization, Rev. Roum. Phys., 1985, vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 1–6.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Spravochnik khimika (Chemist's Handbook), Nikol'skii, B.P. et al., Eds., Leningrad: Khimiya, 1964, pp. 755–825.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Efremova, E.P., Kuznetsov, V.A., Klimova, A.Yu., et al., Effect of Solution pH on the Growth and Properties of KDP Crystals, Kristallografiya, 1993, vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 171–181.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Urusov, V.S., Teoreticheskaya kristallokhimiya (Theoretical Crystal Chemistry), Moscow: Mosk. Gos. Univ., 1987, pp. 98–100.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Eremina, T.A., Eremin, N.N., Furmanova, N.G., et al., Modeling of Defect-Rich Regions in KDP Crystals Containing Fe2+ Impurity: Comparison of Defects Related to Di-and Trivalent Metals, Kristallografiya, 2001, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 82–87.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Eremina, T.A., Eremin, N.N., Kuznetsov, V.A., et al., Modeling of Defects Related to Di-and Trivalent Metal Cations in the Structure of KDP: Calculational Approach, Kristallografiya, 2002, vol. 47, no. 5, pp. 819–824.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Rozin, K.M., Portnov, O.G., Vasil'eva, L.V., and Kozlova, N.S., Microimpurity Adsorption on Growing Hexagonal Lithium Iodate Single Crystals, Poverkhnost, 2001, no. 10, pp. 11–14.

  21. De Vries, S.A., Goedtkindt, P., Bennett, S.L., et al., Surface Atomic Structure of KDP Crystals in Aqueous Solution: An Explanation of the Growth Shape, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1998, vol. 80, no. 10, pp. 2229–2232.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Efremova, E.P., Sukhanovskaya, A.I. & Kuznetsov, V.A. Effective Distribution Coefficients of Cation Impurities in KDP Crystals. Inorganic Materials 40, 636–640 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:INMA.0000031999.11469.89

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:INMA.0000031999.11469.89

Keywords

Navigation