Skip to main content
Log in

Glass Formation in the GeS2–EuS System

  • Published:
Inorganic Materials Aims and scope

Abstract

Crystalline and glassy alloys in one of the highest temperature glass-forming systems GeS2–EuS are studied by differential thermal analysis, x-ray diffraction, chemical analysis, and IR spectroscopy. The glass-transition, crystallization, and melting temperatures of the alloys are determined with a high accuracy. The results indicate that, with increasing EuS content, the glass-transition temperature decreases from 492 to 448°C. The most homogeneous glasses can be prepared at EuS contents below 15 mol %. To obtain homogeneous glasses in the range 25–30 mol % EuS, an increased cooling rate is needed: 20–30°C/s.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Feltz, A., Amorphe und glasartige anorganische Festkörper (Amorphous and Glassy Inorganic Solids), Berlin: Akademie, 1983. Translated under the title Amorfnye i stekloobraznye neorganicheskie tverdye tela, Moscow: Mir, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Minaev, V.S., Stekloobraznye poluprovodnikovye splavy (Glassy Semiconductor Alloys), Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Vinogradova, G.Z., Stekloobrazovanie i fazovye ravnovesiya v khal'kogenidnykh sistemakh. Dvoinye i troinye sistemy(Glass Formation and Phase Equilibria in Chalcogenide Systems: Binary and Ternary Systems), Moscow: Nauka, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Borisova, Z.U., Bychkov, E.A., and Tver'yanovich, Yu.S., Vzaimodeistvie metallov s khal'kogenidnymi steklami (Chemical Interactions between Metals and Chalcogenide Glasses), Leningrad: Leningr. Gos. Univ., 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Voigt, B., Zur Glaschemie des Germanium Sulfides, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem., 1978, vol. 447, pp. 153-160.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Voigt, B. and Ludwig, W., Untersuchung der Kristallisation unterkuhlten GeX2-Schmelzen (X = O, S, Se) durch DTA, J. Therm. Anal., 1982, vol. 25, pp. 341-346.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Barnier, S. and Gwittard, M., Système EuS-GeS2. Composés Eu2GeS4 et EuGeS3, C. R. Seances Acad. Sci., Ser. C, 1978, vol. 286, pp. 205-208.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Akperov, F.G., Aliev, O.M., Kurbanov, E.Kh., and Guseinova, M.A., Sintez i issledovanie khal'kogermanatov i stannatov evropiya (Synthesis and Characterization of Europium Chalcogermanates and Stannates), Available from VINITI, 1986, no. 167.

  9. Yarembash, E.I. and Eliseev, A.A., Khal'kogenidy redkozemel'nykh metallov (Rare-Earth Chalcogenides), Moscow: Nauka, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kompanichenko, N.M., Omel'chuk, A.A., and Khomenko, B.S., Synthesis and Characterization of Nonstoichiometric Titanium Disulfide, Zh. Neorg. Khim., 1998, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 384-387.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Malek, J. and Klikorka, J.J., Crystallization Kinetics of Glassy GeS2, Therm. Anal., 1987, vol. 32, pp. 1883-1893.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Malek, J., Tichy, L., and Klikorka, J., Crystallization Kinetics of Ge?S1-?Glasses, J. Therm. Anal., 1988, vol. 33, pp. 667-672.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Borets, A.N., Kheminets, V.V., Turyanitsa, I.D., et al., Slozhnye stekloobraznye khal'kogenidy (poluchenie, svoistva, primenenie) (Multicomponent Chalcogenide Glasses: Preparation, Properties, and Applications), Lvov: Vishcha Shkola, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kozyukhin, S.A. and Dobrokhotova, Zh.V., Study of Liquid-Quenched As-Te Glasses by Differential Scanning calorimetry, Neorg. Mater., 1994, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 119-122 [Inorg. Mater. (Engl. Transl.), vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 115-117].

    Google Scholar 

  15. Fenkel'shtein, L.D. and Sameonova, N.D., Stability of Divalent Europium in Ternary Sulfides with Group III-V sp Elements, Zh. Neorg. Khim., 1987, vol. 32, no. 10, pp. 2595-2596.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kompanichenko, N.M., Omel'chuk, A.A. & Khomenko, B.S. Glass Formation in the GeS2–EuS System. Inorganic Materials 40, 543–547 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:INMA.0000027604.18657.fe

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:INMA.0000027604.18657.fe

Keywords

Navigation