Abstract
The conditions necessary for producing rectangular- and square-loop ferrites are inferred from analysis of new and earlier reported experimental data. The effect of microinhomogeneities on the properties of such ferrites is investigated. It is shown that α-Fe2O3 inclusions, local tetragonal distortions, and linear microinhomogeneities have an adverse effect on their magnetic properties and that the high values of H t/H c in all rectangular-loop ferrites are due to aggregated microinhomogeneities containing increased concentrations of cation vacancies compared to the host material. The origin of such inhomogeneities is discussed.
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Zinovik, M.A., Zinovik, E.V. On the Nature of Spontaneous Rectangular and Square Hysteresis Loops in Ferrites. Inorganic Materials 40, 533–540 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:INMA.0000027602.57736.bb
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:INMA.0000027602.57736.bb