Skip to main content
Log in

Can one species determine the structure of the benthic community on a temperate rocky reef? The case of the long-spined sea-urchin Diadema antillarum (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) in the eastern Atlantic

  • Note
  • Published:
Hydrobiologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We sampled 36 coastal rocky reefs throughout the overall Canarian Archipelago and consider (1) the daily macroalgal consumption of the long-spined sea urchin Diadema antillarum and (2) the daily net production of macroalgae along temperate rocky-substrates, to provide evidence that Diadema antillarum plays an important role in the structure of the shallow benthic environment of the eastern Atlantic. D. antillarum was found to be the main key-herbivore species, as it controls by its own the algal assemblages, with negligible contribution of other grazing species.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alves, F. M. A., L. M. Chicharo, E. Serrao & A. D. Abreu, 2001. Algal cover and sea-urchin spatial distribution at Madeira Island (NE Atlantic). Scientia Marina 65: 383–392.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alves, F. M. A., L. M. Chicharo, E. Serrao & A. D. Abreu, 2003. Grazing by Diadema antillarum (Philippi) upon algal communities on rocky substrates. Scientia Marina 67(3): 307–311.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Andrew, N. L., 1993. Spatial heterogeneity, sea-urchin grazing, and habitat structure on reefs in temperate Australia. Ecology 74: 292–302.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andrew, N. L. & A. J. Underwood, 1989. Patterns of abundance of the sea urchin Centrostephanus rodgersii (Agassiz) on the central coast of New South Wales, Australia. Journal of the Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 131: 61–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Andrew, N. L. & A. J. Underwood, 1993. Density dependent foraging in the sea-urchin Centrostephanus rodgersii on shallow subtidal reefs in New South Wales, Australia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 99: 89–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Babcock, R. C., S. Kelly, N. T. Shears, J. W. Walker & T. J. Willis, 1999. Changes in community structure in temperate marine reserves. Marine Ecology Progress Series 189: 125–134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Basterretxea, G. & J. Arístegui, 2000. Mesoscale variability in phytoplankton biomass distribution and photosynthetic parameters in the Canary-NW African coastal transition area. Marine Ecology Progress Series 197: 27–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benedetti-Cecchi, L. & F. Cinelli, 1995. Habitat heterogeneity, sea-urchin grazing and the distribution of algae in littoral rock pools on the west coast of Italy (western Mediterranean). Marine Ecology Progress Series 126: 203–212.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benedetti-Cecchi, L., F. Bulleri & F. Cinelli, 1998. Density dependent foraging of sea-urchins in shallow subtidal reefs on the west coast of Italy (western Mediterranean). Marine Ecology Progress Series 163: 203–211.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benedetti-Cecchi, L., L. Airoldi, M. Abbiati & F. Cinelli, 1996. Estimating the abundance of benthic invertebrates: a comparison of procedures and variability between observers. Marine Ecology Progress Series 138: 93–101

    Google Scholar 

  • Bortone, S. A., J. Van Tasell, A. Brito, J. M. Falcón & C. M. Bundrick, 1991. A visual assessment of the inshore fishes and fishery resources off El Hierro, Canary Islands: a baseline survey. Scientia Marina 55: 529–541.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter, R. C., 1981. Grazing by Diadema antillarum and its effects on the benthic algal community. Journal of Marine Research 39: 749–765.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter, R. C., 1990. Mass mortality of Diadema antillarum. II. Effects on population densities and grazing intensity of parrotfishes and surgeonfishes. Marine Biology 104: 79–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Casañas, A., H. Hanek-Larsen & R. J. Haroun, 1998. Developmental stages of blanquizal due to herbivory by the sea urchin Diadema antillarum Philippi in the Canary Islands. Boletim do Museo Municipal do Funchal 5: 139–146.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dayton, P. K., M. J. Tegner, P. E. Parnell & P. W. Edwards, 1992. Temporal and spatial patterns of disturbance and recovery in a kelp forest community. Ecological Monographs 62: 421–445.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dean, T. A., S. C. Schroeter & J. D. Dixon, 1984. Effect of grazing of two species of sea-urchins (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis and Lytechinus amanesus) on recruitment and survival of two species of kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera and Pterigophora californica). Marine Biology 70: 301–313.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elner, R.W. & R. L. Vadas, 1990. Inference in ecology: the sea urchin phenomenon in the north-western Atlantic. American Naturalist 136: 108–125.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Falcón, J. M., S. A. Bortone, A. Brito & C. M. Bundrick, 1996. Structure and relationships within and between the littoral rocksubstrate fish communities off four islands in the Canarian Archipelago. Marine Biology 125: 215–231.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Francour, P., 1994. Pluriannual analysis of the reserve effect on fish community in the Scandola natural reserve (Corsica, Northwestern Mediterranean). Oceanologica Acta 17: 309–317.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hay, M. E., 1984. Patterns of fish and urchin grazing on Caribbean coral reefs: are previous results typical? Ecology 65: 446–454.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, J. B. C., 2001. What was natural in the coastal oceans? Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 98: 5411–5418.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence, J. M., 1975. On the relationships between marine plants and sea-urchins. Oceanography and Marine Biology Annual Review 13: 213–286.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larson, B. R., R. L. Vadas & M. Keser, 1980. Feeding and nutritional ecology of the sea-urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis in Maine, USA. Marine Biology 59: 49–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lessios, H. A., M. J. Garrido & B. D. Kessing, 2001. Demographic history of Diadema antillarum, a keystone herbivore on Caribbean reefs. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London (Series B) 268: 1–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mann, K. H., 1982. Kelp, sea-urchins and predators: a review of strong interactions in rocky subtidal systems of eastern Canada, 1970-1980. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 16: 414–423.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McClanahan, T. R. & J. D. Kurtis, 1991. Population regulation of the rocky-boring sea-urchin Echinometra mathaei (de Blainville). Journal of the Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 147: 121–146.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McClanahan, T. R & E. Sala, 1997. A Mediterranean rocky-bottom ecosystem fisheries model. Ecological Modelling 104: 145–165.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paine, R. T., 1992. Food web analysis through field measurement of per capita interaction strength. Nature 355: 73–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pinnegar, J. K., N. V. C. Polunin, P. Francour, F. Badalamenti, R. Chemello, M. L. Harmelin-Vivien, B. Hereu, M. Milazo, M. Zabala, G. D’Anna & C. Pipitone, 2000. Trophic cascades in benthic marine ecosystems: lessons for fisheries and protectedarea management. Environmental Conservation 27: 179–200.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruitton, S., P. Francour & C. F. Boudouresque, 2000. Relationships between algae, benthic herbivorous invertebrates and fishes in rocky sublittoral communities of a temperate sea (Mediterranean). Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 50: 217–230.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sala, E. 1996. The role of fishes in the organization of a Mediterranean sublittoral community. PhD thesis, University of Marseille, France.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sala, E. & M. Zabala, 1996. Fish predation and the structure of the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus population in the NW Mediterranean. Marine Ecology Progress Series 140: 71–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sala, E., C. F. Boudouresque & M. L. Harmelin-Vivien, 1998. Fishing, trophic cascades, and the structure of algal assemblages: evaluation of an old but untested paradigm. Oikos 83: 425–439.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sammarco, P. W, 1982. Effects of grazing by Diadema antillarum Philippi (Echinodermata) on algal diversity and community structure. Journal of the Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 65: 83–105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shears, N. T. & R. C. Babcock, 2003. Continuing trophic cascades effects after 25 years on no-take marine reserve protection. Marine Ecology Progress Series 246: 1–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tuya, F., J. A. Martín, G. M. Reuss & A. Luque, 2001. Feeding preferences of the sea urchin Diadema antillarum in Gran Canaria Island (Central-East Atlantic Ocean). Journal of theMarine Biological Association of the U.K.: 81: 1–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Valiela, I., 1995. Marine Ecological Processes, 2nd edition. Springer-Verlag, New York, 320 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verlaque, M., 1987. Relations entre Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck) et le phytobenthos de Méditerranée occidentale. In Boudouresque, C. F. (ed.), International sur Paracentrotus lividus et les oursins comestibles. GIS Posidonie Publications: 5–36.

  • Vukovic, A., 1982. Florofaunistic changes in the infralittoral zone after the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus (L.) population explosion. Acta Adriatica 23: 237–241.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tuya, F., Boyra, A., Sanchez-Jerez, P. et al. Can one species determine the structure of the benthic community on a temperate rocky reef? The case of the long-spined sea-urchin Diadema antillarum (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) in the eastern Atlantic. Hydrobiologia 519, 211–214 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:HYDR.0000026599.57603.bf

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:HYDR.0000026599.57603.bf

Navigation