Skip to main content
Log in

The Ecological Economics of Harvesting Sharp-Pointed Rush (Juncus acutus) in the Kizilirmak Delta, Turkey

  • Published:
Human Ecology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The sustainable harvest of aquatic vegetation is not accounted for in the national economy, in decision-making, and environmental policy in the Kizilirmak Delta, a Ramsar wetland of international importance and a major agricultural area on the Black Sea coast of Turkey. This paper describes the harvesting and marketing of sharp-pointed rush (Juncus acutus) using information obtained from interviews with villagers who were harvesting rush, wholesalers and retailers, government officials, and NGOs. The gross market value of the harvested rush amounts up to U.S. $494,000 annually in 1998 prices, of which U.S. $217,000 is retained by villagers. The economic contribution of the harvest and especially its livelihood for the villagers must be accounted for in projects and policy-making. Encouragement and continuity of the conditions of economic, social, and ecological sustainability of the harvest is essential for the conservation of the delta and its biodiversity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Akkan, E. (1970). Bafra Burnu—Delice Kavsagi Arasindaki Kizilirmak Vadisinin Jeomorfolojisi. Geography Publications: 191, Ankara University, School of Language and History, Ankara.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barbier, E. B., Burgess, J. C., and Folke, C. (1994). Paradise Lost? The Ecological Economics of Biodiversity. London: Earthscan.

    Google Scholar 

  • de la Cruz, A. A., and Hackney, C. T. (1980). The effects of winter fire and harvest on the vegetational structure and productivity of two tidal marsh communities in Mississippi, Mississippi-Alabama Sea Grant Consortium Report, Ocean Springs, MS.

  • Freese, C. H. (1998). Wild Species as Commodities: Managing Markets and Ecosystems for Sustainability, Island Press, Washington DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Godoy, R., Lubowski, R., and Markandya, A. (1993). A method for the economic valuation of non-timber tropical forest products. Economic Botany 47: 220–233.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gram, S., Kvist, L.P., and Caseres, A. (2001). The economic importance of products extracted from Amazonian flood plain forests. Ambio 30: 365–368.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansis, R. (1998). A political ecology of picking: Non-timber forest products in the Pacific Northwest. Human Ecology 26(1): 67–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hustings, F., and van Dijk, K. (1993). Bird Census in the Kizilirmak Delta, Turkey in Spring 1992. WIWO-Report 45, Zeist, The Netherlands.

  • Ladio, A. H., and Lozando, M. (2000). Edible wild plant use in a Mapuche community of northwestern Patagonia. Human Ecology 28(1): 53–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ladio, A. H., and Lozando, M. (2001). Nontimber forest product use in two human populations from northwest Patagonia: A quantitative approach. Human Ecology 29(4): 367–380.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitsch, W. J., and Gosselink, J. G. (1993). Wetlands, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • özesmi, U. (1992). Recent facies in the lagoon barrier east of the Kizilirmak Delta (Samsun) and ideas on its formation. Thesis, Geological Engineering Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara.

    Google Scholar 

  • özesmi, U. (1999). Conservation Strategies for Sustainable Resource Use in the Kizilirmak Delta in Turkey, PhD Thesis, University of Minnesota.

  • özesmi, U., and Karul, C. (1990). Bird Observations in the Kizilirmak Delta, September—1989. DHKD, Ankara, Turkey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Resmi-Gazete. (1998). Sulak Alanlar Tebligi, Teblig No: 3, Turkiye Cumhuriyeti, Ankara, pp. 25–28.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Özesmi, U. The Ecological Economics of Harvesting Sharp-Pointed Rush (Juncus acutus) in the Kizilirmak Delta, Turkey. Human Ecology 31, 645–655 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:HUEC.0000005517.37112.c9

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:HUEC.0000005517.37112.c9

Navigation