Abstract
The data presented in this paper is taken fromthe results of two much larger studies ofmature student decision-making and HigherEducation (HE), which considerprocesses of agency from initial considerationof the possibility of becoming a studentto eventually becoming one. In thispaper, six categories of applicant to HE arediscussed:
• `Delayed traditional students',
• `Late starters' who have undergone alife-transforming event e.g. redundancy ordivorce and require `a new start'.
• `Single parents'
• `Careerists', who are currently in employment who seek a qualification to make progress in their existing careers,
• `Escapees' who are currently in employment who want a qualification as a way out of `dead-end' jobs,
• Finally, the `personal growers', a small number pursuing education for its own sake.
These categories of applicants are discussed inlight of the factors that both catalyse andinhibit individuals' decision-making duringapplication to HE.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adler, S. (1999). 'Complementary and alternative medicine use among women with breast cancer’, Medical Anthropology Quarterly 13(2), 214–222.
Ainley, P. (1994). Degrees of Difference: Higher education in the 1990s. London: Lawrence and Wishart.
Blundell, R., Dearden, L., Goodman, A. and Reed, H. (1997). Higher Education, Employment and Earnings in Britain. London: Institute for Fiscal Studies.
Britton, C. and Baxter, A. (1999). 'Becoming a mature student: Gendered narratives of the Self’, Gender and Education 11(2), 179–193.
Clark I., Morgan-Klein, B., Raffe, D. and Schuller, T. (1997). Part-Time Higher Education in Scotland, Final Report to the Scottish Office Education and Industry Department. Edinburgh: Centre for Educational Sociology and Centre for Continuing Education, University of Edinburgh.
Coffield, F. and Vignoles, A. (1997). Widening Participation in Higher Education by Ethnic Minorities, Women and Alternative Students, Report 5. National Committee of Inquiry into Higher Education.
Council for Industry and Higher Education (1997). Widening Participation in Lifelong Learning: A Progress Report. London: CIHE.
Committee of Vice Chancellors and Principals (CVCP) (1999a). Briefing Note-Widening Participation. Available at URL http://www.universitiesuk.ac.uk/bookshop/ HowToOrder,asp?Code=10 (Accessed 05/07/01).
Committee of Vice Chancellors and Principals (CVCP) (1999b). Mature students in Higher Education. Unpublished Information Note to Members.
Conlon, G. (2002). 'One in three? The incidence and outcomes associated with the late attainment of qualifications in the United Kingdom’, Journal of Adult and Continuing Education 8(1), 14–45.
Cross, P. (1991). Adults as Learners, 2nd edn. San Francisco: Jossey Bass.
Davies, P. (1999). 'Half-full, not half-empty: A positive look at part-time higher education’, Higher Education Quarterly 53(2) 141–155.
Davies, P. and Williams J. (2001). 'For me or not for me? Fragility and risk in mature students' decision making’, Higher Education Quarterly (April) 55(2), 185–203.
Davies, P., Osborne, M. and Williams, J. (2002). For Me or Not For Me? That is the Question, Briefing Report no. 297. London: DfEE.
Dillman, D.A. (1978). Mail and Telephone Surveys: The Total Design Method. New York: Wylie.
Egerton, M. (2000). 'Pay differentials between early and mature graduate men: The role of state employment’, Journal of Education and Work 13(3), 289–306.
Field, J. (2001). 'Ambivalent identities: The role of risk and contingency in adults' descriptions of participation in education and training’, Journal of Adult and Continuing Education 7(1), 75–92.
Gammage, P. (1993). 'Children don't get taller by being measured’, in Meigham R. (ed.), Theory and Practice of regressive Education. Leicester: Educational Heretics Press.
Grainger, R.W. (1979). 'Working class mature students in full-time higher education’, Adult Education 52(4), 237–242.
Green, P. and Webb, S. (1997). 'Student voices: Alternate routes, alternate identities’, in Williams, J. (ed.), Negotiating Access to Higher Education: The Discourse of Selectivity and Equity. Buckingham: SHRE and Open University Press.
Guardian Editorial (2003). The Third Degree. Guardian Online, 5/3/03 www.guardian.co.uk
Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA) (1999). Student Enrolments on Higher Education Courses at Publicly Funded Higher Education Institutions in the UK for the Academic Year 1998-1999. Press release PR 29 April.
Marks, A. (2000). 'Lifelong learning and the breadwinner ideology’, Educational Studies 26(3), 303–320.
Marks A. (2003). 'Welcome to the new ambivalence: Reflections on the historical and current cultural antagonism between the working class male and higher education’, British Journal of Sociology of Education 24(1), 83–93.
Marks, A., Turner E. and Osborne, M. (2003). '“Not for the likes of me”: Perceptions of universities held by applicants’, Journal of Further and Higher Education, forthcoming.
McGivney, V. (1996). Staying or Leaving the Course: Non-Completion and Retention of Mature Students in Further and Higher Education. Leicester: NIACE
Mezirow, J. (1983). 'The critical theory of learning and adult education’, in Tight, M. (ed.), Adult Learning and Education. London: Routledge.
Morrison, K. (1996). 'Developing reflective practice in higher degree students through a learning journal’, Studies in Higher Education 21(3) 317–332.
National Audit Office (2001a). Widening Participation in Higher Education in England. http://www.nao.gov.uk (last accessed 26/3/02).
National Audit Office (2001b). Improving Student Achievement in the English Higher Education Sector. http://www.nao.gov.uk (last accessed 26/3/02).
Osborne, M., Leopold, J. and Ferrie, A. (1997). 'Does access work? The relative performance of access students at a Scottish university’, Higher Education 33(2), 155–176.
Osborne, M., Brink, B., Cloonan, M., Davies, P., Marks, A., Turner, E. and Williams, J. (2001). For Me or Not For Me in Scotland? That is the Question. Stirling: Centre for Research in Lifelong Learning.
Osborne, M. and Marks, A. (2002). 'Mature student recruitment to HE’, Broadcast (SFEU) (Spring) 55, 50–53.
Pascall, G. and Cox, R. (1993). Women Returning to Higher Education. Buckingham: SHRE and OUP.
Payne, I. (1980). 'A working class girl in a grammar school’, in Spender, D. and Sarah, E. (ed.), Learning to Lose: Sexism and Education. London: The Women's Press.
Payne, J. and Storan, J., (1995). Further and Higher Education Progression Project: Final Report. London: Division of Continuing Education South Bank University.
Scottish Office (2000). Henry McLeish Says Student Package Right Deal for All. http://www.scotland.gov.uk/news (last accessed 10/4/02).
Scottish Office (2001). Opportunity Scotland: A Paper on Lifelong Learning. http://www.scotland.gov.uk/library (last accessed 10/4/02).
Sargant, N., Field, J., Francis, H., Schuller, T. and Tuckett, A. (1997). A Study of Participation in Adult Learning in the United Kingdom. Leicester: NIACE.
Williams, J. (ed.) (1997). Negotiating Access to Higher Education-the Discourse of Selectivity and Equity. Buckingham: OUP and SRHE.
Willis, P. (1977). Learning to Labour: How Working Class Kids Get Working Class Jobs. London: Gower Press.
Woodley, A. (2001). 'Learning and earning: Measuring “rates of return” among mature graduates from part-time distance courses’, Higher Education Quarterly 55(1), 28–41.
Woodley, A. and Brennan, J. (2000). 'Higher education and graduate employment in the United Kingdom’, European Journal of Higher Education 35(2), 239–249.
Wolter, S.C and Weber, B.A. (1999). 'Skilling the unskilled-A question of incentives?’, International Journal of Manpower 20(3-4), 254–269.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Osborne, M., Marks*, A. & Turner, E. Becoming a mature student: How adult appplicants weigh the advantages and disadvantages of higher education. Higher Education 48, 291–315 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:HIGH.0000035541.40952.ab
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:HIGH.0000035541.40952.ab