Abstract
An empirical moisture damage index was developed in order to reduce the subjectivity of the estimation of moisture damage in domestic residences, in relation to occupant health. The database was generated using information gathered from a sample of 164 houses that were examined by civil engineers, and questionnaire data collected from the occupants. The index was formulated to associate with the occupant reported respiratory symptoms by calculating weighted estimates of selected moisture damage attributes using 80% of the sample. The remaining 20% of the sample was used to verify the final index. The index associated strongly with the health symptoms of interest. This index is a tool that may be used as an indicator of moisture damage induced exposure in domestic residences.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
C.-G. Bornehag, G. Blomquist, F. Gyntelberg, B. Järvholm, P. Malmberg, L. Nordvall, A. Nielsen, G. Pershagen and J. Sundell, Dampness in buildings and health, Indoor Air 11(2) (2001) 72-86.
J.K. Peat, J. Dickerson and J. Li, Effects of damp and mould in the home on respiratory health: a review of the literature, Allergy 53(2) (1998) 120-128.
J. Chelelgo, U. Haverinen, M. Vahteristo, J. Koivisto, E. Jääskeläinen, T. Husman and A. Nevalainen, Analysis of moisture findings in the interior spaces of Finnish housing stock, Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association 51 (2001) 69-77.
U. Haverinen, M. Vahteristo, T. Husman, J. Pekkanen, D. Moschandreas and A. Nevalainen, Characteristics of moisture damage and their association with occupant health, Indoor and Built Environment 10 (2001) 83-94.
U. Haverinen, T. Husman, M. Vahteristo, O. Koskinen, D. Moschandreas, A. Nevalainen and J. Pekkanen, Comparison of two-level and three-level classifications of moisture damaged dwellings in relation to health effects, Indoor Air 11 (2001) 192-199.
M.H. Green, An air pollution index based on sulfur dioxide and smoke shade, Journal of the Air Pollutution Control Association 16(12) (1966) 703-706.
R.K. Horton, An index-number system for rating water quality, Journal of the Water Pollution Control Fed. 37(3) (1965) 300-306.
A. Hammond, A. Adriaanse, E. Rodenburg, D. Bryant and R. Woodward, Environmental indicators: a systematic approach to measuring and reporting on environmental policy performance in the context of sustainable development, World Resources Institute, Washington, DC (1995).
A. Nevalainen, P. Partanen, E. Jääskeläinen, A. Hyvärinen, O. Koskinen, T. Meklin, M. Vahteristo, J. Koivisto and T. Husman, Prevalence of moisture problems in Finnish houses, Indoor Air 4(Suppl.) (1998) 45-49.
R. Hyttinen and J. Tuttujew, Pientalon rakentamiskustannukset (Building costs in dwellings, in Finnish) (Rakennusalan kustantajat, Jyväskylä, 1994).
S.J. Hyndman, Housing dampness and health amongst British Bengalis in East London, Social Science and Medicine 30(1) (1990) 131-141.
I. Pirhonen, A. Nevalainen, T. Husman and J. Pekkanen, Home dampness, moulds and their influence on respiratory infections and symptoms in adults in Finland, European Respiratory Journal 9 (1996) 2618-2622.
S.D. Martin, C.J. Platt, S.M. Hunt and C.W. Lewis, Damp housing, mould growth and symptomatic health state, British Medical Journal 298 (1989) 1673-1678.
G. Kanny, S. Becker, C. de Hauteclocque and D.A. Moneret-Vautrin, Airborne eczema due to mould allergy, Contact Dermatitis 35 (1996) 378.
P. McCullagh and J.A. Nelder, Generalized Linear Models, Monographs on Statistics and Applied Probability 37, 2nd edn (Chapman & Hall, London, 1989).
U. Haverinen, Modeling moisture damage observations and their association with health symptoms, Doctoral Dissertation, Publications of the National Public Health Institute A10/2002.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Haverinen, U., Vahteristo, M., Pekkanen, J. et al. Formulation and Validation of an Empirical Moisture Damage Index. Environmental Modeling & Assessment 8, 303–309 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:ENMO.0000004583.93890.86
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:ENMO.0000004583.93890.86