Skip to main content
Log in

An Overview of Data Integration Methods for Regional Assessment

  • Published:
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The U.S. Environmental Protections Agency's (U.S. EPA) Regional Vulnerability Assessment (ReVA) program has focused much of its research over the last five years on developing and evaluating integration methods for spatial data. An initial strategic priority was to use existing data from monitoring programs, model results, and other spatial data. Because most of these data were not collected with an intention of integrating into a regional assessment of conditions and vulnerabilities, issues exist that may preclude the use of some methods or require some sort of data preparation. Additionally, to support multi-criteria decision-making, methods need to be able to address a series of assessment questions that provide insights into where environmental risks are a priority. This paper provides an overview of twelve spatial integration methods that can be applied towards regional assessment, along with preliminary results as to how sensitive each method is to data issues that will likely be encountered with the use of existing data.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Dubois, D. M.: 1979, 'Catastrophe Theory Applied to Water Quality Regulation of Rivers', in S.E. Jorgensen (ed.), State of the art of Ecological Modeling, International Society for Ecological Modeling, Copenhagen, Denmark, pp. 751-758.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gatto, M. and Renaldi, S.: 1987, 'Some Models of Catastrophic Behavior In Exploited Forests', Vegetatio. 69, 213-222.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gentile, J.H., Solomon, K.R., Butcher, J.B., Harrass, M., Landis, W.G., Power, M., Ratner, B.B., Warren-Hicks, W.J., and Wenger, R.: 1999, 'Linking Stressors and Ecological Responses', in J.A. Foran and S.A. Ferenc (eds.), Multiple Stressors in Ecological Risk and Impact Assessment, SETAC Press, Pensacola, FL, USA, pp. 27-50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, H.J., Wenger, R.B., Harris, V.A. and Devault, D.S.: 1994, 'A Method for Assessing Environmental Risk: A Case Study of Green Bay, Lake Michigan, USA', Environ. Manage. 18 (2), 295-306.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, L.E., Bird, S.L., Matheny, R.W., O'Neill, R.V., White, D., Boesch, K.C., and Koviach, J.L.: 2004, 'A Regional Approach to Projecting Land-Use Change and Resulting Ecological Vulnerability,' Environ. Monit. Assess. 94, 231-248.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jobson, J. D.: 1992, Applied Multivariate Data Analysis, Volume II: Categorical and Multivariate Methods Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, A.R.: 1988, 'Evaluating Ecosystem Response to Toxicant Stress: A State Space Approach', in W.J. Adams, G.A. Chapman, and W.G. Landis (eds.), Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment: 10th Volume American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, K.B., Riitters K.H., Wickham, J.D., Tankersley, R.D. Jr., O'Neill, R.V., Chaloud, D.J., Smith, E.R. and Neale, A.C.: 1997, 'An Ecological Assessment of the United States Mid-Atlantic Region: a Landscape Atlas', EPA/600/R-97/130 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Las Vegas, NV, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohonen, T.: 2001, Self-Organizing Maps, Springer, Berlin, Germany.

    Google Scholar 

  • Landis, W.G. and Wiegers, J.A.: 1997, 'Design Considerations and a Suggested Approach for Regional and Comparative Risk Assessment', Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess. 3, 287-297.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mahalanobis, P. C.: 1936, 'On The Generalized Distance In Statistics', Proc. Natl. Inst. Sci. India. 12, 49-55.

    Google Scholar 

  • O'Neill, R.V.: 1999, 'Recovery in Complex Ecosystems', J. Aquat. Ecosyst. Stress Recovery. 6, 181-187.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parkhurst, B.R., Warren-Hicks, W.J. and Craeger, C.S.: 1997, 'Methods for Assessing Watershed-Scale Aquatic Risks for Multiple Stressors', in F.J. Dwyer, T.R. Doane and M.L. Hinman (eds.), Environmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment: Modeling and Risk Assessment (Sixth Volume), ASTM publication 04-013170-16 American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA, USA, pp. 148-163.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rencher, A.C.: 1995, Methods of Multivariate Analysis Wiley and Sons, New York, NY, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saaty, T.L.: 1980, 'The Analytic Hierarchy Process, Planning, Priority Setting, and Resource Allocation, McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, E.R., O'Neill, R.V., Wickham, J.D., Jones, K.B., Jackson, L., Kilaru, J.K. and Reuter, R.: 2002, The U.S. EPA's Regional Vulnerability Assessment Program: a Research Strategy for 2001-2006', EPA/600/R-01/008 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suter, G.W.: 1993, Ecological Risk Assessment, Lewis Publishers, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tran, L.T. and Duckstein, L.: 2002, 'Comparison Of Fuzzy Numbers Using a Fuzzy Distance Measure,' Fuzzy Sets and Syst. 130, 331-341.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tran, L.T., Knight, C.G., O'Neill R.V., Smith, E.R., Riitters, K.H. and Wickham, J.: 2002, 'Fuzzy Decision Analysis For Integrated Environmental Vulnerability Assessment of the Mid-Atlantic Region', Environ. Manage. 29 (6), 845-859.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tran, L.T., Knight, C.G., O'Neill R.V., Smith, E.R. and O'Connell, M.: 2003 (in press), 'Self-Organizing Maps For Integrated Environmental Assessment of the Mid-Atlantic Region', Environ. Manage. in press.

  • Wickham, J.D., Jones, K.B., Riitters, K.H., O'Neill, R.V., Tankersley, R.D., Smith, E.R., Neale, A.C. and Chaloud, D.J.: 1999, 'An Integrated Environmental Assessment of the Mid-Atlantic Region', Environ. Manage. 24 (4), 553-560.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Locantore, N.W., Tran, L.T., O'Neill, R.V. et al. An Overview of Data Integration Methods for Regional Assessment. Environ Monit Assess 94, 249–261 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:EMAS.0000016892.67527.4c

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:EMAS.0000016892.67527.4c

Navigation