Abstract
Weak concentration convection which arises in the process of diffusion of impurities into the solvent filling a gap between two coaxial cylinders is studied experimentally. It is found that convective motion in the range of Grashof numbers 103–5 × 104 has a clear boundary-layer character. Near the inner porous cylinder, which is a source of impurity, a diffusion boundary layer passing into a two-dimensional convective plume is formed. The data on the structure and thickness of this layer are presented depending on the integral flux of impurity. The prospects of making an experiment in order to discover concentration convection onboard an orbital station are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Dubovik, I.G., Nikitin, S.A., Polezhaev, V.I., et al., Convective Processes under Zero Gravity and Their Role in Problems of Space Technology, in Gidromekhanika i teplo-massoobmen v nevesomosti (Hydromechanics and Heat and Mass Transfer under Zero Gravity), Moscow: Nauka, 1982, pp. 61–71.
Polezhaev, V.I., Hydromechanics and Heat and Mass Transfer at Crystal Growth, Itogi Nauki Tekh., Ser.: Mekh. Zhid. Gaza, 1984, vol. 15, pp. 198–268.
Barmin, I.B., Bezdenezhnykh, N.A., Briskman, V.A., et al., Research Program for a Setup to Study Hydrodynamic Phenomena under Microgravity Conditions, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Fiz., 1985, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 698–707
Polezhaev, V.I., Bello, N.A., Verezub, N.A., et al., Konvektivnye protsessy v nevesomosti (Convective Processes under Zero Gravity), Moscow: Nauka, 1991.
Avduevskii, V.S., Agafonov, M.S., Anfimov, N.A., et al., Experimental Study of Hydromechanics and Heat and Mass Transfer under Zero Gravity Using the Pion Instrument, in Tekhnologicheskie eksperimenty v nevesomosti (Technological Experiments under Zero Gravity), Sverdlovsk: Ural Otd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1983, pp. 15–29.
Avduevskii, V.S., Agafonov, M.S., Ermakov, S.V., et al., Numerical and Experimental Simulation of Thermal, Gravitational, and Thermal Capillary Convection in Gas-Liquid Systems under Conditions of Real Zero Gravity, in Chislennoe i eksperimental'noe modelirovanie gidrodinamicheskikh yavlenii v nevesomosti (Numerical and Experimental Modeling of Hydrodynamic Phenomena under Zero Gravity), Sverdlovsk, 1988, pp. 7–17.
Azuma, H., et al., Preliminary Results from IML-2 Experiments on Influence of G-Jitter on Diffusion, Ninth European Symposium “Gravity-Dependent Phenomena in Physical Sciences” Abstracts, 1995, p. 74.
Sazonov, V., Putin, G., and Babushkin, I., et al., On Measurements of Low-Frequency Microaccelerations onboard Orbital Station MIR with the Use of Thermal Convection Sensor “Dacon”, AIAA-paper 2000-0569, 38th Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exibit., Reno, NV: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2000.
Babushkin, I.A., Bogatyrev, G.P., Glukhov, A.F., et al., Investigation of Thermal Convection and Low-Frequency Microgravity by the DACON Sensor aboard the MirOrbital Complex, Kosm. Issled., 2001, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 161–170.
Babushkin, I.A., Bogatyrev, G.P., Glukhov, A.F., et al., Experimental Investigation of Thermal Convection onboard the MirOrbital Complex Using the DACON Instrument, Sb. trudov Rossiiskogo simpoziuma “Mekhanika nevesomosti. Itogi i perspektivy fundamental'nykh issledovanii gravitatsionno-chuvstvitel'nykh sistem” (Proc. of Russian Symposium “Mechanics of Zero Gravity: Results and Prospects of Fundamental Studies of Gravitationally Sensitive Systems”), Moscow: 2001, pp. 99–113.
Babushkin, I.A., Bogatyrev, G.P., Glukhov, A.F., et al., Measurement of Low-Frequency Microaccelerations onboard Satellite Using a Convection Sensor, Sb. trudov Rossiiskogo simpoziuma “Mekhanika nevesomosti. Itogi i perspektivy fundamental'nykh issledovanii gravitatsionno-chuvstvitel'nykh sistem” (Proc. of Russian Symposium “Mechanics of Zero Gravity: Results and Prospects of Fundamental Studies of Gravitationally Sensitive Systems”), Moscow: 2001, pp. 123–136.
Sarychev, V.F., Sazonov, V.V., Belyaev, M.Yu., et al., Microacceleration on the Board of the Earth's Artificial Satellites, Proc. of the First Int. Symp. on Hydromechanics and Heat/Mass Transfer in Microgravity, 1991, pp. 25–30.
Avdeev, S.V., Ivanov, A.I., Polezhaev, V.I., et al., Experiments on the Far and Near Critical Fluid aboard “Mir” Station with the Use of “ALICE-1” Instrument, Proc. Joint 10th Europ. and 6th Russian Symp. on Physical Sciences in Microgravity, St. Petersburg, 1997, vol. 1, pp. 333–340.
Zyuzgin, A.V., Ivanov, A.I., Polezhaev, V.I., et al., Investigation of Near-Critical Fluid under Microgravity Conditions: Experiments onboard the MirStation and Numerical Simulation, Raketnaya tekhnika i kosmonavtika, 2000, vol. 19, pp. 56–63.
Zyuzgin, A.V., Ivanov, A.I., Polezhaev, V.I., et al., Convective Motions in Near-Critical Fluids under Real Zero-Gravity Conditions, Kosm. Issled., 2001, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 188–199.
Polezhaev, V.I., Emel'yanov, V.M., Ivanov, A.I., et al., An Experimental Study of the Effect of Vibrations on Supercritical Fluid Transfer Processes under Microgravity Conditions, Kosm. Issled., 2001, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 201–206.
Burshtein, B.I. and Kostarev, K.G., Podkovyrina Z.P., and Pshenichnikov A.F. Optical Instruments for Studying Heat and Mass Transfer under Zero Gravity, in Chislennoe i eksperimental'noe modelirovanie gidrodinamicheskikh yavlenii v nevesomosti (Numerical and Experimental Modeling of Hydrodynamic Phenomena under Zero Gravity), Sverdlovsk: Ural Otd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1988, pp. 108–112.
Sazonov, V.V., Belyaev, M.Yu., Efimov, M.I., et al., Determination of Quasistatic Component of Microaccelerations at the MirStation, Kosm. Issled., 2001, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 136–137.
Lyubimova, T.P. and Myznikova, B.I., Mathematical Modeling of Convection in the Gap between Coaxial Cylinders under Conditions Close to Zero Gravity, Chislennoe i eksperimental'noe modelirovanie gidrodinamicheskikh yavlenii v nevesomosti (Numerical and Experimental Modeling of Hydrodynamic Phenomena under Zero Gravity), Sverdlovsk. Ural Otd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1988, pp. 38–56.
Gershuni, G.Z. and Lyubimov, D.V., Thermal Vibrational Convection, New York: Wiley, 1998.
Simakov, S.V. and Kundik, I.A., Influence of Basic Sources of Disturbances on Microgravity Conditions in the MirStation Modules as Estimated from the Data of the SAMS and MASU Instruments Kosm.Issled., 2001, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 116–128.
Kosvintseva, M.K., Convective Boundary Layer near a Horizontal Cylinder with Permeable Boundaries, Gidrodinamika, Perm: Perm Gos. Univ., 1970, 216, no. 2, pp. 219–228.
Bogatyrev, G.P., Kostarev, K.G., and Lyubimova, T.P., Propagation of a Thermal Front between Coaxial Cylinders, in Chislennoe i eksperimental'noe modelirovanie gidrodinamicheskikh yavlenii v nevesomosti (Numerical and Experimental Modeling of Hydrodynamic Phenomena under Zero Gravity), Sverdlovsk: Ural Otd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1988, pp. 63–71.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kostarev, K.G., Pshenichnikov, A.F. Gravitational Convection of a Liquid Mixture in a Horizontal Cylindrical Gap at Moderate Grashof Numbers. Cosmic Research 42, 109–116 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:COSM.0000025974.06699.8a
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:COSM.0000025974.06699.8a