Abstract
Let \({\mathcal{M}_g }\) be the moduli space of smooth complex projective curves of genus g. Here we prove that the subset of \({\mathcal{M}_g }\) formed by all curves for which some Brill-Noether locus has dimension larger than the expected one has codimension at least two in \({\mathcal{M}_g }\). As an application we show that if \({X \in \mathcal{M}_g }\) is defined over \(\mathbb{R}\) then there exists a low degree pencil \({u:X \to \mathbb{P}^1 }\) defined over \(\mathbb{R}.\)
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Ballico, E. Codimension 1 Subvarieties of \({\mathcal{M}_g }\) and Real Gonality of Real Curves. Czech Math J 53, 917–924 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CMAJ.0000024530.02810.e9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CMAJ.0000024530.02810.e9