Abstract
In situ UV and visible Raman spectroscopy was used to characterize fresh and thermally aged NO x storage-reduction catalysts, Pt/Ba/Al2O3. From the presence, absence, and nature of certain features in the spectra depending on aging temperature, we conclude that sintering, oxide formation, and separation of components occurred in the thermally aged catalysts. As aging temperature increased, less atomic oxygen was generated on platinum but a high temperature form of oxide or more strongly bound oxygen species was formed. This coincided with a loss of oxidation activity with aging temperature. Under UV excitation, observation of the OH stretch of physisorbed H2O on aged Pt/Ba/Al2O3 indicated separation of Pt from γ-Al2O3, since this OH band was observed only on γ-Al2O3 (and Ba/Al2O3) but not on Pt/Al2O3. Nitrite/nitro species and NO (adsorbed on Pt) in aged Pt/Ba/Al2O3 indicate that Ba-containing particles are behaving somewhat independently from Pt and Al2O3, since these NO x species are observed only on Pt/Al2O3 but not on fresh Pt/Ba/Al2O3 under NO+O2 flow. Moreover, barium nitrate particles in aged Pt/Ba/Al2O3 are more crystalline, as shown by the intensity, width, and frequency of the nitrate peak, and possible photo-induced nitrite formation under UV excitation. Finally, a NO x species with a broad peak at ∼330 cm−1 appeared on fresh but not in aged Pt/Ba/Al2O3 (or γ-Al2O3, Pt/Al2O3, and Ba/Al2O3) which may indicate proximity of Pt and Ba-containing particles in fresh Pt/Ba/Al2O3.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
N. Miyoshi, S. Matsumoto, K. Katoh, T. Tanaka, J. Harada, N. Takahashi, K. Yokota, M. Sugiura and K. Kasahara, SAE Paper 950809 (1995).
N. Takahashi, H. Shinjoh, T. Iijima, T. Suzuki, K. Yamazaki, K. Yokota, H. Suzuki, N. Miyoshi, S. Matsumoto, T. Tanizawa, T. Tanaka, S. Tateishi and K. Kasahara, Catal. Today 27 (1996) 63.
D. James, E. Fourré, M. Ishii and M. Bowker, Appl. Catal. B 45 (2003) 147.
B.-H. Jang, T.-H. Yeon, H.-S. Han, Y.-K. Park and J.-E. Yie, Catal. Lett. 77 (2001) 21.
L.F. Liotta, A. Macaluso, G.E. Arena, M. Livi, G. Centi and G. Deganello, Catal. Today 75 (2002) 439.
E. Fridell, H. Persson, B. Westerberg, L. Olsson and M. Skoglundh, Catal. Lett. 66 (2000) 71.
L. Lietti, P. Forzatti, I. Nova and E. Tronconi, J. Catal. 204 (2001) 175.
A.J. Paterson, D.J. Rosenberg and J.A. Anderson, in: Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, eds. A. Guerrero-Ruiz and I. Rodriguez-Ramos (Elsevier Science B.V., 2001) p. 429.
C. Sedlmair, K. Seshan, A. Jentys and J.A. Lercher, J. Catal. 214 (2003) 308.
I. Nova, L. Castoldi, L. Lietti, E. Tronconi and P. Forzatti, Catal. Today 75 (2002) 431.
D. Uy, K.A. Wiegand, A.E. O'Neill, M.A. Dearth and W.H. Weber, J. Phys. Chem. B 106 (2002) 387.
T. Kobayashi, T. Yamada and K. Kayano, SAE Paper 970745 (1997).
F. Rodrigues, L. Juste, C. Potvin, J.F. Tempère, G. Blanchard and G. Djèga-Mariadassou, Catal. Lett. 72 (2001) 59.
H. Mahzoul, J.F. Brilhac and P. Gilot, Appl. Catal. B 20 (1999) 47.
N.W. Cant and M.J. Patterson, Catal. Today 73 (2002) 271.
D. Uy, A. Dubkov, G.W. Graham and W.H. Weber, Catal. Lett. 68 (2000) 25.
D. Uy, A.E. O'Neill and W.H. Weber, Appl. Catal. B 35 (2002) 219.
D. Uy, A.E. O'Neill, L. Xu, W.H. Weber and R.W. McCabe, Appl. Catal. B 41 (2003) 269.
G.W. Graham, A.E. O'Neill, D. Uy, W.H. Weber, H. Sun and X.Q. Pan, Catal. Lett. 79 (2002) 99.
G. Mestl, J. Mol. Catal. A 158 (2000) 45.
F. Vratny and R.B. Fischer, Appl. Spectrosc. 14 (1960) 76.
S. Xie, E. Iglesia and A.T. Bell, J. Phys. Chem. B 105 (2001) 5144.
M.V. Pellow-Jarman, P.J. Hendra and R.J. Lehnert, Vib. Spectrosc. 12 (1996) 257.
D.N. Waters, Spectrochim. Acta 50A (1994) 1833.
C.E. Smith, J.P. Biberian and G.A. Somorjai, J. Catal. 57 (1979) 426.
J.L. Gland, B.A. Sexton and G.B. Fisher, Surf. Sci. 95 (1980) 587.
H. Knözinger and P. Ratnasamy, Catal. Rev.-Sci. Eng. 17 (1978) 31.
J.B. Peri, J. Phys. Chem. 69 (1965) 211.
A.A. Tsyganenko and P.P. Mardilovich, J. Chemi. Soc. Faraday Trans. 92 (1996) 4843.
K. Nakamoto, Infrared and Raman Spectra of Inorganic and Coordination Compounds. Part A. Theory and Applications in Inorganic Chemistry (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1997).
I.A. Degen and G.A. Newman, Spectrochim. Acta 49A (1993) 859.
H. Niehus and G. Comsa, Surface Sci. Lett. 93 (1980) L147.
T. Matsushima, D.B. Almy and J.M. White, Surf. Sci. 67 (1977) 89.
R.W. McCabe, C. Wong and H.S. Woo, J. Catal. 114 (1988) 354.
O. Alexeev and B.C. Gates, in: Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, Vol. 130, eds. A. Corma, F.V. Melo, S. Mendioroz and J.L.G. Fierro (2000) p. 371.
A. Borgna, F. Le Normand, T. Garetto, C.R. Apesteguia and B. Moraweck, Catal. Lett. 13 (1992) 175.
C.-B. Wang and C.-T. Yeh, J. Catal. 178 (1998) 450.
L. Olsson and E. Fridell, J. Catal. 210 (2002) 340.
F. Prinetto, G. Ghiotti, L. Lietti, E. Tronconi and P. Forzatti, J. Phys. Chem. B 105 (2001) 12732.
V. Labalme, N. Benhamou, N. Guilhaume, E. Garbowski and M. Primet, Appl. Catal. A 133 (1995) 351.
W.A. Brown and D.A. King, J. Phys. Chem. B 104 (2000) 2578.
G.W. Graham, W.H. Weber, C.R. Peters and R. Usmen, J. Catal. 130 (1991) 310.
J.E. Spanier, R.D. Robinson, F. Zhang, S.-W. Chan and I.P. Herman, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 64 (2001) 245407.
L.K. Narayanswamy, Trans. Faraday Soc. 31 (1935) 1411.
R. Vogt and B.J. Finlayson-Pitts, J. Phys. Chem. 99 (1995) 17269.
D.M. Adams, Metal-Ligand and Related Vibrations: A Critical Survey of the Infrared and Raman Spectra of Metallic and Organometallic Compounds (Edward Arnold Ltd, London, 1967).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Uy, D., O'Neill, A.E., Li, J. et al. UV and Visible Raman Study of Thermal Deactivation in a NO x Storage Catalyst. Catalysis Letters 95, 191–201 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CATL.0000027294.82952.c5
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CATL.0000027294.82952.c5