Abstract
Maize (Zea mays ssp. mays) and eastern gamagrass (Tripsacum dactyloides) are known for their susceptibility to chilling injuries. Their hybrid (Z. mays × T. dactyloides) showed higher tolerance to low temperatures (−2 °C) in the field than its parents. Exposure to 5 °C for 2 or 3 d reduced the variable to maximal chlorophyll fluorescence ratio (FV/FM), an indicator of the maximum photochemical efficiency of the photosystem 2, and the variable to minimal fluorescence ratio (FV/F0) more in maize and eastern gamagrass than in hybrid plants. Chlorophyll contents for rewarming plants (25 °C for 3 d) were lower than before chilling in both parents while values for hybrid plants were similar. Electrolyte leakage was higher in chilled than control plants but it did not show significant differences among genotypes. Our data suggest that hybrid plants have higher capacity to recover from chilling injury in controlled conditions than their parents.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agati, G., Mazzinghi, P., Di Paola, M.L., Fusi, F., Cecchi, G.: The F685/F730 chlorophyll fluorescence ratio as indicator of chilling stress in plants.-J. Plant Physiol. 148: 384-390, 1996.
Baker, N.R., East, T.M., Long S.P.: Chilling damage to photosynthesis in young Zea mays leaves.-J. exp. Bot. 139: 189-197, 1983.
Bergquist, R.R.: Transfer from Tripsacum dactyloides to corn of a major gene locus conditioning resistance to Puccinia sorghi.-Phytopathology 71: 518-520, 1981.
Bolhàr-Nordenkampf, H.R., Öquist, G.: Chlorophyll fluorescence as a tool in photosynthesis research.-In: Hall, D.O., Scorlock, J.M.O., Bolhàr-Nordenkampf, H.R., Leegood, R.C., Long, S.P. (ed.): Photosynthesis and Production in a Changing Environment: a Field and Laboratory Manual. Pp. 193-206. Chapman and Hall, London 1993.
Brandolini, A., Landi, P., Monfredini, G., Tano, F.: Variation among Andean races of maize for cold tolerance during heterotrophic and early autotrophic growth.-Euphytica 111: 33-41, 2000.
Butler, W.L., Kitajima, M.: Fluorescence quenching in photosystem II of chloroplasts.-Biochim. biophys. Acta 376: 116-125, 1975.
Cooper, C.S., MacDonald, P.W.: Energetics of early seedling growth in corn (Zea mays L.).-Crop Sci. 10: 136-139, 1970.
Csapó, B., Kovács, J., Páldi, E., Szigeti, Z.: Fluorescence induction characteristics of maize inbred lines after long-term chilling treatment during the early phase of development.-Photosynthetica 25: 575-582, 1991.
Farage, P.K., Long, S.P.: Damage to maize photosynthesis in the field during periods when chilling is combined with high photon fluxes.-In: Biggins, J. (ed.): Progress in Photosynthesis Research. Pp. 139-142. Martinus Nijhoff, Dordrecht 1987.
García, M.D., Molina, M.C., Caso, O.H.: [Maize plant regeneration from organogenic callus like a tool for genetic improvement.]-Rev. Fac. Agron. La Plata 68: 15-25, 1992. [In Span.]
García, M.D., Molina, M.C., Pesqueira, J.: Genotype and embryo age affect plant regeneration from maize/tripsacum hybrids.-Maize Genet. Coop. Newslett. 74: 41-42, 2000.
Gay, J.P. (ed.): Fabuleux Maïs.-A.G.P.M., Pau 1984.
Genty, B., Briantais, J-M, Baker, N.R.: The relationship between quantum yield of photosynthetic electron transport and quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence.-Biochim. biophys. Acta 990: 87-92, 1989.
Greer, D.H.: The combined effects of chilling and light stress on photoinhibition of photosynthesis and its subsequent recovery.-Plant Physiol. Biochem. 28: 447-455, 1990.
Gutschick, V.P.: Optimization of specific leaf mass, internal CO2 concentration, and chlorophyll content in crop canopies.-Plant Physiol. Biochem. 26: 525-537, 1988.
Haldimann, P., Fracheboud, Y., Stamp, P.: Photosynthetic performance and resistance to photoinhibition of Zea mays L. leaves grown at sub-optimal temperature.-Plant Cell Environ. 19: 85-92, 1996.
Hardacre, A.K., Eagles, H.A.: Comparison among populations of maize for growth at 13 °C.-Crop Sci. 20: 780-784, 1980.
Havaux, M., Lannoye, R.: Effects of chilling temperatures on prompt and delayed chlorophyll fluorescence in maize and barley leaves.-Photosynthetica 18: 117-127, 1984.
Hodges, D.M., Hamilton, R.I., Charest, C.: A chilling response test for early growth phase maize.-Agron. J. 87: 970-974, 1995.
Inskeep, W.P., Bloom, P.R.: Extinction coefficients of chlorophyll a and b in N,N-dimethylformamide and 80 % acetone.-Plant Physiol. 77: 483-485, 1985.
James, J.: New maize uTripsacum hybrids for maize improvement.-Euphytica 28: 239-247, 1979.
Kaniuga, Z., Sączyńska, V., Miśkiewicz, E., Garstka, M.: Degradation of leaf polar lipids during chilling and post-chilling rewarming of Zea mays genotypes reflects differences in their response to chilling stress. The role of galactolipase.-Acta Physiol. Plant. 21: 45-56, 1999.
Kindiger, B., Bai, D., Sokolov, V.: Assignment of a gene(s) conferring apomixis in Tripsacum to a chromosome arm: cytological and molecular evidence.-Genome 39: 1133-1141, 1996b.
Kindiger, B., Sokolov, V., Khatypova, J.V.: Evaluation of apomictic reproduction in a set of 39 chromosome maize-Tripsacum backcross hybrids.-Crop Sci. 36: 1108-1113, 1996a.
Koscielniak, J., Biesaga-Koscielniak, J.: Effects of exposure to short periods of suboptimal temperature during chill (5 °C) on gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence in maize seedlings (Zea mays L.).-J. Agron. Crop Sci. 183: 231-241, 1999.
Koscielniak, J., Biesaga-Koscielniak, J.: The effect of short warm breaks during chilling on water status, intensity of photosynthesis of maize seedlings and final grain yield.-J. Agron. Crop Sci. 184: 1-12, 2000.
Leblanc, O., Grimanelli, D., González-de-León, D., Savidan Y.: Detection of the apomictic mode of reproduction in maize-Tripsacum hybrids using maize RFLP markers.-Theor. appl. Genet. 90: 1198-1203, 1995.
Long, S.P., East, T.M., Baker, N.R.: Chilling damage to photosynthesis in young Zea mays. I. Effects of light and temperature variation on photosynthetic CO2 assimilation.-J. exp. Bot. 34: 177-188, 1983.
Mangelsdorf, P.C.: The origin and evolution of maize.-Adv. Genet. 1: 161-267, 1947.
Markowski, A., Skrudlik, G.: Electrolyte leakage, ATP content in leaves and intensity net photosynthesis in maize seedlings at permanent or different daily exposure to low temperatures.-J. Agron. Crop Sci. 175: 109-117, 1995.
Maxwell, K., Johnson, G.N.: Chlorophyll fluorescence-a practical guide.-J. exp. Bot. 51: 659-668, 2000.
McWilliam, J.R., Naylor, A.W.: Temperature and plant adaptation. I. Interaction of temperature and light in the synthesis of chlorophyll in corn.-Plant Physiol. 42: 1711-1715, 1967.
Nie, G.Y., Long, S.P., Baker, N.R.: The effects of development at sub-optimal growth temperatures on photosynthetic capacity and susceptibility to chilling-dependent photoinhibition in Zea mays.-Physiol. Plant. 85: 554-560, 1992.
Prasad, T.K.: Role of catalase in inducing chilling tolerance in pre-emergent maize seedlings.-Plant Physiol. 114: 1369-1376, 1997.
Ray, J.D., Kindiger, B., Sinclair, T.R.: Introgressing root aerenchyma into maize.-Maydica 44: 113-117, 1999.
Roháček, K.: Chlorophyll fluorescence parameters: the definitions, photosynthetic meaning, and mutual relation-ships.-Photosynthetica 40: 13-29, 2002.
Roháček, K., Barták, M.: Technique of the modulated chlorophyll fluorescence: basic concepts, useful parameters, and some applications.-Photosynthetica 37: 339-363, 1999.
Stamp, P.: Seedling development of maize genotypes at constant and at fluctuating temperature.-J. Agron. Crop Sci. 158: 289-293, 1987.
Steel, R.G.D., Torrie, J.H.: Principles and procedures of statistics. A biometrical approach.-McGraw-Hill Book Co, New York 1980.
Szalai, G., Janda, T., Paldi, E., Szigeti, Z.: Role of light in the development of post-chilling symptons in maize.-J. Plant Physiol. 148: 378-383, 1996.
Tian, X., Knapp, A.D., Moore, K.J., Brummer, E.C., Bailey, T.B.: Cupule removal and caryopsis scarification improves germination of eastern gamagrass.-Crop Sci. 42: 185-189, 2002.
Travert, S., Valerio, L., Fourasté, I., Boudet, A.M., Teulières, C.: Enrichment in specific soluble sugars of two Eucalyptus cell-suspension cultures by various treatments enhances their frost tolerance via a non colligative mechanism.-Plant Physiol. 114: 1433-1442, 1997.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jatimliansky, J., García, M. & Molina, M. Response to Chilling of Zea mays, Tripsacum dactyloides and their Hybrid. Biologia Plantarum 48, 561–567 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:BIOP.0000047153.23537.26
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:BIOP.0000047153.23537.26