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Improvement of Biomass Partitioning, Flowering and Yield by Triadimefon in UV-B Stressed Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek

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Biologia Plantarum

Abstract

Elevated UV-B radiation (12.2 kJ m−2 d−1) as against the ambient level of 10 kJ m−2 d−1 affected flowering, productivity and biomass partitioning of green gram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek cv. KM-2]. UV-B stress delayed flowering initiation and achievement of 50 % flowering, reduced flower retention by 25 %, potential yield by 18 % and all yield attributes such as pod number (25 %), pod mass (41 %), seed number (32 %) and seed mass (45 %). Harvest index and shelling percentage were also reduced by 31 and 7 %, respectively. Application of triadimefon (20 mg dm−3) to unstressed plants accelerated flowering and enhanced flower retention (21 %), potential yield (15 %) and yield attributes (7 to 44 %). The partitioning of biomass between plant parts also showed improvement over the control plants. In UV-B-stressed plants, triadimefon treatment compensated the inhibitions to varying extents.

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Rajendiran, K., Ramanujam, M. Improvement of Biomass Partitioning, Flowering and Yield by Triadimefon in UV-B Stressed Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek. Biologia Plantarum 48, 145–148 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:BIOP.0000024293.31266.a2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:BIOP.0000024293.31266.a2

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