Abstract
We studied the effect of influenza virus proteins—hemagglutinin, neuraminidase, nucleoprotein, and membrane protein—on hemostasis in vitro and in vivo. The results demonstrated that envelope proteins hemagglutinin and neuraminidase enhanced the fibrinolytic and anticoagulant activities of blood plasma and the activity of human tissue plasminogen activator. The membrane protein proved to have the highest activity among the core proteins of influenza virus; in contrast to hemagglutinin and neuraminidase, it inhibited fibrinolysis, increased the coagulant activity of blood plasma, and decreased the activity of human tissue plasminogen activator. The combined action of hemagglutinin and neuraminidase increased the plasma fibrinolytic and anticoagulant activities to a greater extent than the individual action of each agent. The combined action of hemagglutinin and membrane protein also increased the plasma fibrinolytic and anticoagulant activities, although to a lesser extent than the action of hemagglutinin alone. These data indicate that viral proteins are physiologically active and can cause influenza-specific disturbances of hemostasis.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Ashmarin, I.P., Lyapina, L.A., and Pastorova, V.E., The Modulation of Hemostatic Reactions in vitro and in vivo by Representatives of Regulatory Peptide Families, Vestn. Ross. Akad. Med. Nauk, 1996, vol. 6, pp. 50–58.
Cooper, J.A.D., Carcelen, R., and Culbreth, R.P., Effects of Influenza A Nucleoprotein on Polymorphonuclear Neutrophil Function, J. Infect. Dis., 1996, vol. 173, pp. 279–284.
Falconar A.K. The Dengue Virus Nonstructural-1 Protein (NS1) Generates Antibodies to Common Epitopes on Human Clotting, Integrin (Adhesin) Proteins and Binds to Human Endothelial Cells: Potential Implications in Haemorragic Fever Pathogenesis, Arch. Virol., 1997, vol. 142, pp. 897–916.
Hartshorn, R.L., Diagheault, D.K., White, M.R., and Tauber, A.I., Anomalous Features of Human Neutrophil Activation by Influenza A Viruses Are Shared by Related Viruses and Sialic Acid-binding Lectins, J. Leucocyte Med., 1992, vol. 51, pp. 230–237.
Isaeva, E.S., Chuvakova, Z.K., and Berezin, V.E., Pathogenetic Role of Influenza Virus Glycoproteins, in Glikoproteidy ortomiksovirusov (Glycoproteins of Orthomyxoviruses), Alma-Ata: Nauka, 1988, pp. 45–62.
Kudryashov, B.A., Lyapina, L.A., and Baskova, I.P., Improvement of Assay for Nonenzymatic Fibrinolytic Activity of Plasma and Certain Fractions, Vestn. Mosk. Gos. Univ., Ser. Biol., 1974, vol. 5, pp. 40–46.
Masliah, F., Git, N., and Mucke, L., Pathogenesis of HIV-1 Associated Neurodegeneration, Crit. Rev. Neurobiol., 1996, vol. 10, pp. 57–67.
Moriya, K., Yotsuyanagi, H., and Shintani, Y., Hepatitis S Virus Core Protein Induced Hepatic Steatosis in Transgenic Mice, J. Gen. Virol., 1997, vol. 78, no.7, pp. 1527–1531.
Mulder, W.A., Pol, J.V., Cruys, E., Jacobs, L., De Long, V.C., Peeters, B.P., and Kimmon, T.S., Pseudorabies Virus Infection in Pigs: Role of Viral Proteins in Virulence, Pathogenesis and Transmission, Veterinary Res., 1997, vol. 28, pp. 1–17.
Nagendra, A.R., Smith, C.W., and Wyde, P.R., Evidence that Measles Virus Hemagglutinin Initiates Modulation of Leukocyte Function-Associated Antigen 1 Expression, J. Virol., 1995, vol. 69, pp. 4357–4363.
Poltorak, A.N., Martyushin, S.V., and Pasechnik, V.A., Solubilization and Isolation of Influenza Virus Neuraminidase and Hemagglutinin, Biotekhnologiya, 1986, vol. 6, pp. 48–51.
Poulin, L., Fauchon, M., Darveau, A., and Levy, J.A., Inhibition of Protein Synthesis by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 nef Gene Product, J. Gen. Virol., 1994, vol. 75, no.11, pp. 2977–2984.
Reda, T., Blumenthal, R., Moller, P., and Herrmann, A., Influenza of the Spectrin Network on Fusion of Influenza Virus with Red Blood Cells, Mol. Membr. Biol., 1995, vol. 12, pp. 271–276.
Rothwell, S.W. and Wright, D.C., Characterization of Influenza A Virus Binding Sites on Human Neutrophils, J. Immunol., 1994, vol. 153, pp. 2358–2367.
Trono, D. and Wang, J.K., Nef and RAK: Virulence Factors and Cellular Accomplice, Chem. Biol., 1997, vol. 4, pp. 13–15.
Wold, W.S., Herviston, T.W., and Tollefson, A.E., Adenovirus Proteins That Subvert Host Defense, Trends Microbiol., 1994, vol. 2, pp. 437–443.
Zhilinskaya I.N. Role of Viral Proteins in Influenza Virus Pathogenesis, Abstract Doctoral (Biol.) Dissertation, St. Petersburg: Institute of Influenza, Ross. Acad. Med. Sci., 2000.
Zhilinskaya, I.N., Kalinina, N.M., Polyakova, E.A., and Pauchkova, G.F., Effect of Influenza Virus Proteins on Immunocompetent Cells of the Host, Vestn. Ross. Akad. Med. Nauk, 1995, vol. 9, pp. 15–18.
Zhilinskaya, I.N., Karelin, A.A., Lyapina, L.A., Ashmarin, I.P., and Kiselev, O.I., Involvement of Influenza Virus Hemagglutinin in Anticoagulation Processes, Vopr. Virusol., 1996, vol. 4, pp. 179–183.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhilinskaya, I.N., Lyapina, L.A., Kiselev, O.I. et al. Effect of Influenza Virus Proteins Modulate Hemostasis in vitro and in vivo . Biology Bulletin 30, 596–602 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:BIBU.0000007717.01890.98
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:BIBU.0000007717.01890.98