Skip to main content
Log in

Tissue Absorbed Dose from a Gadolinium Layer Irradiated with Neutrons

  • Published:
Atomic Energy Aims and scope

Abstract

A scintillation detector is used to investigate the leakage spectrum of internal conversion electrons produced from gadolinium by the capture of thermal neutrons in a thin layer of gadolinium. Thermoluminescence dosimeters are used to measure the dose of prompt γ-rays from gadolinium. The measurements are performed in the thermal column of a BFS-2 critical assembly and in a thermal-neutron beam extracted from a BR-10 reactor.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. I. S. Grigor'ev and E. Z. Mikhailov (eds.), Reference Data on Physical Quantities, Énergoatomizdat, Moscow (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  2. R. Greenwood, C. Reich, H. Baader, et al., “Collective and two-quasiparticle states in 158 Gd observed through study of radiative neutron capture in 157 Gd,” Nucl. Phys., A304, 327–428 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  3. L. V. Groshev, A. M. Demidov, V. I. Pelekhov, et al., “Compendium of thermal neutron capture gamma ray measurements. Part II z = 47 to z = 67 (Ag to Ho),” Nucl. Data Tables, A5, 1–242 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  4. G. Miller, N. Hertel, B. Wehring, and J. Horton, “Gadolinium neutron capture therapy,” Nucl. Tech., 103(3), 320–331 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  5. T. Matsumoto, K. Kato, Y. Sakuma, et al., “Phantom experiment of depth-dose distributions for gadolinium neutron capture therapy,” JAERI-M, Pt. 2, No. 93-228, 892–898 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  6. J. Stepanek, “Radiation spectrum of 158 Gd and radial dose distribution,” in: Advances in Neutron Capture Therapy, Elsevier Science (1997), Vol. II, Chemistry and Biology, pp. 425- 429.

  7. T. Goorley and H. Nikjoo, “Electron and photon spectra for 3 gadolinium therapy approaches,” Rad. Res., 154(5), 556–563 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  8. J. Shih and R. Brugger, “Neutron induced brachytherapy: a combination of neutron capture therapy and brachytheraphy,” Med. Phys., 19, 369–375 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  9. I. V. Mikhailova and V. A. Dulin, “Check of the Np-237 and Am-241 capture cross sections in experiments on critical assemblies,” Izv. Vysh. Uchebn. Zaved., Yad. Énerget., No. 3, 28–34 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  10. S. A. Klykov, S. P. Kapchigashev, V. I. Potetnya, et al., “Experimental determination of the energy release resulting from neutron capture by gadolinium,” At. Énerg., 91, No. 6, 480–483 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Klykov, S.A., Ul'yanenko, S.E., Matusevich, E.S. et al. Tissue Absorbed Dose from a Gadolinium Layer Irradiated with Neutrons. Atomic Energy 96, 430–433 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:ATEN.0000041212.07457.c0

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:ATEN.0000041212.07457.c0

Keywords

Navigation