Skip to main content
Log in

SCUBA Polarisation Observations of the Magnetic Fields in Prestellar Cores

  • Published:
Astrophysics and Space Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Prestellar cores represent the stage of star formation immediately prior to protostellar collapse. We present polarisation maps of three prestellar cores, L183, L1544 and L43. In each case the magnetic field lines are uniform but not parallel to the semi-minor axis of the core. This suggests that magnetic and thermal pressure support alone are inconsistent with the data. We also calculate the magnetic field strength using the Chandrasekhar-Fermi technique and find that all three cores are magnetically supercritical by a factor of ∼ 2. This is consistent with the observation that the magnetic field is not dominating the evolution of these cores.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Beichman, C.A., Myers, P.C., Emerson, J.P., Harris, S., Mathieu, R., Benson, P.J. and Jennings, R.E.: 1986, ApJ 307, 337.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Caselli, P., Benson, P.J., Myers, P.C. and Tafalla, M.: 2002, ApJ 572, 238.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Chandrasekhar, S. and Fermi, E.: 1953, ApJ 118, 113.

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Crutcher, R.M.: 2003, this volume.

  • Crutcher, R.M., Nutter, D.J., Ward-Thompson, D. and Kirk, J.M.: 2004, ApJ 600, 279.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Crutcher, R.M., Troland, T.H., Goodman, A.A., Heiles, C., Kazes, I. and Myers, P.C.: 1993, ApJ 407, 175.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Crutcher, R.M., Troland, T.H., Lazareff, B. and Kazes, I.: 1996, ApJ 456, 217.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Elmegreen, B.G.: 2000, ApJ 530, 277.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Jenness, T. and Lightfoot, J.F.: 2000, Starlink User Note 216.

  • Kirk, J.M.: 2002, Submillimetre and infrared observations of prestellar cores, PhD Thesis, Cardiff University, U.K.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirk, J.M., Ward-Thompson, D. and André, P.: 2004, MNAS in preparation.

  • Gammie, C.F. and Ostriker, E.C.: 1996, ApJ 466, 814.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Greaves, J.S., Holland, W.S., Jenness, T., Chrysostomou, A., Berry, D.S., Murray, A.G., Tamura, M., Robson, E.I., Ade, P.A.R., Nartallo, R., Stevens, J.A., Momose, M., Morino, J.-I., Moriarty-Schieven, G., Gannaway, F. and Haynes, C.V.: 2003, MNAS 340, 353.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Holland, W.S., Robson, E.I., Gear, W.K., Cunningham, C.R., Lightfoot, J.F., Jenness, T., Ivison, R.J., Stevens, J.A., Ade, P.A.R., Griffin, M.J., Duncan, W.D., Murphy, J.A. and Naylor, D.A.: 1999, MNAS 303, 659.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Mouschovias, T.C.: 1991, in: C.J. Lada and N. Kylafis (eds.), The Physics of Star Formation and Early Stellar Evolution, Kluwer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, p. 449.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mouschovias, T.C. and Paleologou, E.V.: 1986, ApJ 308, 781.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Mouschovias, T.C. and Spitzer, L.: 1976, ApJ 210, 326.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Myers, P.C. and Benson, P.J.: 1983, ApJ 266, 309.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Myers, P.C., Linke, R.A. and Benson, P.J.: 1983, ApJ 264, 517.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ostriker, E.C., Gammie, C.F. and Stone, J.M.: 1999a, ApJ 513, 259.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ostriker, E.C., Stone, J.M. and Gammie, C.F.: 1999b, ApJ 546, 980.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ward-Thompson, D., André, P. and Kirk, J.M.: 2002, MNAS 329, 257.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ward-Thompson, D., Kirk, J.M., Crutcher, R.M., Greaves, J.S., Holland, W.S. and André, P.: 2000, ApJ 537, L135.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ward-Thompson, D., Scott, P.F., Hills, R.E. and André, P.: 1994, MNAS 268, 276.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nutter, D., Ward-Thompson, D., Crutcher, R. et al. SCUBA Polarisation Observations of the Magnetic Fields in Prestellar Cores. Astrophysics and Space Science 292, 179–184 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:ASTR.0000045016.24467.e4

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:ASTR.0000045016.24467.e4

Navigation