Abstract
Galactose- and inositol-binding proteins with lectin activity (GL-GAL and GL-I, respectively) were isolated from membranes enriched with cells of chicken brain fractions. Both lectins are glycoproteins of molecular mass 13.5 and 11.5 kDa, respectively; they show a high affinity to EDTA (GL-I) and EGTA (GL-GAL, GL-I), which indicates an important role of Ca+2 in molecular organization of these lectins. In brain glial cells of chick embryos, unlike adult chickens, a soluble form of lectins has been revealed; it is easily extracted with 2 mM EDTA and shows sensitivity to L-lactose, D-galactose, and N-acetyl-D-galactosamine. It is suggested that in the course of embryonal and postembryonal development of the chicken brain, a transformation and qualitative changes of the lectin spectrum occur due to a change of function of glial cells.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Barondes, S.H., Castronovo, V., Cooper, R.D., Drickamer, T., Feizi, M.A., and Gitt, J., Gallectins. A Family of Animal Beta-Galactoside Binding Lectins, Cell, 1994, vol. 76, pp. 597–609.
Lutomski, D., Caron, M., and Bourin, P., Purification and Characterization of Natural Antibidies that Recognize a Human Brain Lectin, J. Neuroimmunol., 1995, vol. 57, pp. 9–15.
Koshoridze, N., Aleksidze, N., and Aleksidze, G., Effect of Lectin on Activity of Some Membraneous Enzymes, Mezhdunar. nauchnaya konferentsiya po biologii i meditsine, posvyashchennaya 80-letiyu osnovaniya Tbilisskogo Universiteta (Internat. Research Conference on Biology and Medicine, Commemorating 80-Anniversary of Foundation of Tbilisi University), Tbilisi, 1998.
Lew, D., Songu-Mize, E., and Potnow, S., A Mannose Receptor Mediates Mannosyl-Rich Glycoprotein-Induced Mitogenesis in Bovine Airway Smooth Muscle Cells, J. Clin. Invest., 1994, vol. 94, pp. 1855–1863.
Gabius, S., Walzel, H., and Joshi, S., The Immunomodulatory Galactose-Specific Lectin from Mistletoe: Partial Sequence Analysis, Cell and Tissue Building and Impact of Intracellular Biosignaling of Monocytic Leukemia Cells, Anticancer Res., 1992, no. 12, pp. 669–676.
Hilder, V. and Powell, K., Expression of Snowdrop Lectin in Transgenic Tobacco Plants Results in Added Protection against Aphids, Transgenic Res., 1995, vol. 4, pp. 18–25.
Aleksidze, N.G., Osnovy neirokhimii (Fundamentals of Neurochemistry), Tbilisi, 1992.
Lehman, S., Kuchler, S., Vincendon, G., and Zanetta, I., Endogenous Cerebellar Lectin CSL: Role in Contact Guidance of Neuron Migration, Eur. Soc. Neurochem. 8th General Meeting, Leipzig, 1990, p. 24.
Kuchler, S., Sarliwa, L., Badache, A., Lehman, S., Vincendon, G., and Zanetta, I., Role of the Endogeneous Mannosyl-Lectin, GSL, in Myelination and Stabilization of Myelin Structure. Eur. Soc. Neurochem. 8th General Meeting, Leipzig, 1990, p. 14.
Hadari, Y., Goren, R., Ronen, A., and Zick, Y., Galectin-8: From Structure to Function, 17th International Lectin Meet. Germany, 1997, p. 40.
Fisher, I., Lectin Binding Glycoconjugate: A New Link between Neurons and Astroglia, FEBS Lett., 1990, pp. 29–33.
Zanetta, J.P., Meyer, A., and Kuchler, S., Isolation and Immunochemical Study of a Soluble Cerebellar Lectin Delineating Its Structure and Function, J. Neurochem., 1987, vol. 49, pp. 1250–1257.
Zanetta, J.P., Badache, A., Maschke, S., Marschal, P., and Kuchler, S., Carbohydrates and Soluble Lectins in the Regulation of Cell Adhesion and Proliferation, Histol. Histopathol., 1994, vol. 9, pp. 385–412.
Tiemer, M. and Goodman, C.S., Gliolectin is Novel Carvohydrate-Binding Protein Expressed by a Subset of Glia in the Embryonic Drosophila Nervous System, Development, 1996, vol. 122, pp. 925–936.
Aleksidze, N.G., Molekulyarnye i kletochnye mekhanismy integrativnoi deyatelnosti golovnogo mozga (Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of the Brain Intgrative Activity), Tbilisi, 1988.
Scheipper-Schaffer, J., Kolb-Bachofen, V., and Kolb, H., Analysis of Lectin Dependent Recognition of Desyalylated Erythrocytes by Kupffer Cells, Biochem. J., 1980, vol. 27, pp. 827–831.
Aleksidze, N.G., Akhalkatsi, R.G., Balavadze, M.V., and Dolidze, N.I., Comparative Study of AChE and BChE Activities of Neuronal and Glial Enriched Fractions of the Rabbit Cerebral Cortex, Soobshch. Akad. Nauk GSSR, 1974, vol. 75, pp. 701–705.
Rose, S., Preparation of Enriched Fractions from Cerebral Cortex Containing Isolated Metabolically Active Neuronal and Glial Cells, Biochem. J., 1967, vol. 102, pp. 33–43.
Lutsik, M.D., Panasyuk, E.N., and Lutsik, A.D., Lektiny (Lectins), Lvov, 1981.
Nowak, Th., Kobiler, D., Roll, I., and Barondes, S.H., Developmentally Regulated Lectin from Embryonic Chick Pectoral Muscle, J. Biol. Chem., 1977, vol. 252, pp. 6026–6030.
Liener, I., From Soybeans to Lectins: A Trail of Research Revisited, Carbohydr. Res., 1991, vol. 213, pp. 1–5.
Kolb, V. and Kamyshnikov, V., Spravochnik po klinicheskoi khimii (Reference Book of Clinical Chemistry), Minsk, 1982, pp. 59–61.
Ellman, F., Courtney, K.D., Andres, V., and Fearherstone, R.M., A New and Rapid Colorimetric Determination of Acetylcholinestarase Activity, Biochem. Pharmacol., 1961, vol. 7, pp. 88–89.
Lowry, O., Rosebrough, N., and Farr, A., Protein Measurement with the Folin Phenol Reagent, J. Biol. Chem., 1951, vol. 193, no. 1, pp. 265–268.
Gabius, S., Detection and Functions of Mammalian Lectins—with Emphasis on Membrane Lectins, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1991, vol. 1071, pp. 1–18.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Koshoridze, N.I., Aleksidze, N.G. & Surguladze, N.B. Inositol- and Galactose-Binding Lectins of Chicken Brain Fractions Enriched with Glial Cells. Journal of Evolutionary Biochemistry and Physiology 39, 446–450 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOEY.0000010241.34109.da
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOEY.0000010241.34109.da