Abstract
Complex formation between elemental iodine and polyvinyl alcohol was studied under flow conditions. The formation of substances with a weak hyperchromic effect in the UV and visible regions was detected. It was shown that this reaction could be used under flow conditions provided the gel-forming ability and viscosity of the polyvinyl alcohol solution were reduced by adding isopropanol and 6% dimethylsulfoxide. It was found that the reaction efficiency under flow conditions could be monitored using a new method for the determination of the dispersion coefficient of a sample based on comparison between standard and “flow” absorptivity coefficients. Because of the effect of nonequilibrium factors, it turns out that the best calibration function is a nonlinear one. The throughput capacity of the method is 140 samples per hour, and the limit of detection is 60 ng/mL. The high selectivity for chlorides allows one to determine iodine and its species in seawater and to monitor its concentration in white salt.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Ivanov, V.V., Ekologicheskaya geokhimiya elementov (Ecological Geochemistry of Elements), vol. 3: Redkie p-elementy (Rare p-Elements), Moscow: Nedra, 1996, pp. 316, 321.
Korzh, V.D., Geokhimiya elementnogo sostava gidrosfery (Geochemistry of Elemental Composition of the Atmosphere), Moscow: Nauka, 1991, p. 131.
Agadzhanyan, N.A. and Skal'nyi, A.V., Khimicheskie elementy v srede obitaniya cheloveka i ekologicheskii portret cheloveka (Chemical Elements in the Environment and Environmental Portrait of a Human Being), Moscow: KMK, 2001.
Fogg, A.G., Wang, X., and Tyson, J.F., Analyst (Cambridge, U.K.), 1989, vol. 114, p. 119.
Nogueira, A.R. de Araujo, Mockiuti, F., De Souza, G.B., and Primavesi, O., Anal. Sci., 1998, vol. 14, no. 3, p. 559.
Oguma, K., Kitada, K., and Kuroda, R., Microchim. Acta, 1993, vol. 110, nos. 1-3, p. 71.
Nacapricha, D., Muangkaew, S., Ratanawimarnwong, N., Shiowatana, J., and Grudpan, K., Analyst (Cambridge, U.K.), 2001, vol. 126, no. 1, p. 121.
Zhang, Y.P., Yuan, D.X., Chen, J.X., Lan, T.S., and Chen, H.Q., Clin. Chem. (Washington, D.C.), 1996, vol. 42, no. 12, p. 2021.
Rezaei, B., Anal. Lett., 2000, vol. 33, no. 12, p. 2553.
Liu, G.J., Li, J.X., and Zhao, X.M., Geostand. Newslett., 1995, vol. 19, no. 2, p. 215.
Burguera, J.L., Brunetto, M.R., Contreras, Y., Burguera, M., Gallignani, M., and Carrero, P., Talanta, 1996, vol. 43, no. 6, p. 839.
Ensafi, A.A. and Dehaghi, G.B., Anal. Sci., 2000, vol. 16, no. 1, p. 61.
Stuerup, S. and Buchert, F., Fresenius' J. Anal. Chem., 1996, vol. 354, no. 3, p. 323.
Anderson, K.A., Casey, B., Diaz, E., Markowski, P., and Wright, B., J. AOAC Int., 1996, vol. 79, no. 3, p. 751.
Dolan, S.P., Sinex, S.A., Capar, S.G., Montasar, A., and Clifford, R.H., Anal. Chem., 1991, vol. 63, no. 21, p. 2539.
Nakamara, T., Yamada, S., and Wasa, T., Appl. Spectrosc., 1990, vol. 44, no. 10, p. 1673.
Dan, D., Wan, J., and Du, G., Anal. Lab., 1991, vol. 10, no. 2, p. 59.
Davey, D.E., Mulcahy, D.E., and O'Connel, G.R., Talanta, 1990, vol. 37, p. 313.
Hassan, S.S.M. and Marzouk, S.A.M., Electroanalysis (N. Y.), 1993, vol. 5, nos. 9-10, p. 855.
Jakmunee, J. and Grudpan, K., Anal. Chim. Acta, 2001, vol. 438, nos. 1-2, p.299.
Pratt, K.W. and Johnson, D.C., Anal. Chim. Acta, 1983, vol. 148, p. 87.
Laitinen, G.A., Khimicheskii analiz (Chemical Analysis), Moscow: Khimiya, 1966.
Ushakov, S.N., Polivinilovyi spirt i ego proizvodnye (Polyvinyl Alcohol and Its Derivatives), Moscow: Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1960, vol. 1.
Nikolaev, A.F. and Okhrimenko, G.I., Vodorastvorimye polimery (Water-Soluble Polymers), Moscow: Khimiya, 1979.
Noguchi, H., Jyodai, H., and Matsuzawa, S., J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys., 1997, vol. 35, p. 1701.
Inczedy, J., Analytical Application of Complex Equilibria, Budapest: Akademiai Kiado, 1976. Translated under the title Primenenie kompleksov v analiticheskoi khimii, Moscow: Mir, 1979.
Kuznetsov, V.V., Zh. Anal. Khim. , 2002, vol. 57, no. 5, p. 471.
Echols, R.T. and Tyson, J.F., Anal. Chim. Acta, 1994, vol. 286, no. 2, p. 169.
Karlberg, B. and Pacey, G.E., Flow Injection Analysis: A Practical Guide, Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1989.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kuznetsov, V.V., Ermolenko, Y.V. & Seffar, L. Flow-Injection Determination of Elemental Iodine by Polyvinyl Alcohol. Journal of Analytical Chemistry 59, 688–693 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JANC.0000035285.81722.2f
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JANC.0000035285.81722.2f